תקווה חדשה הימין הממלכתי
הליכוד בהנהגת בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה- יו״ר
- גדעון סער
- רשימה
- הליכוד בהנהגת בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה
- המחקר נכון לתאריך
- 12 באוקטובר 2026
רצה ברשימה משותפת עם הליכוד, תנועה לאומית ליברלית בשם הליכוד בהנהגת בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה.
המחקר על המפלגה הזו מוצג בינתיים באנגלית. הגרסה העברית תתווסף בהמשך.
Overview
New Hope (תקווה חדשה) is a right-wing party. Its registered name is now "New Hope – the Statesmanlike Right" (תקווה חדשה הימין הממלכתי) [1]. Gideon Sa'ar founded it in December 2020, after he left the Likud. Sa'ar said at the time that the Likud "had become a tool serving the personal interests of its leader", meaning Benjamin Netanyahu [3, 4]. Several sitting lawmakers joined him, among them Ze'ev Elkin, Sharren Haskel, Michal Shir and Yifat Shasha-Biton. Two MKs from the Derech Eretz party also joined [3].
Ideology and base. The party describes itself as "the statesmanlike right" (הימין הממלכתי). When Sa'ar split from Benny Gantz in March 2024, he said "the voice of the statesmanlike right is more essential today than ever" [5]. The Israel Democracy Institute (IDI) places it on the right of Israeli politics [4]. In practice its record combines security positions on the right with some liberal positions on personal issues, such as LGBT rights in 2021 and medical cannabis in 2025 (see "Other notable positions") [9, 39, 55]. The documents reviewed for this research don't describe a specific demographic or community base.
Election history and splits.
- 2021 (24th Knesset): New Hope ran alone. It won 209,161 votes and 6 seats [3, 4], and joined the government of Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid. Sa'ar became justice minister, Ze'ev Elkin housing minister and Yifat Shasha-Biton education minister [24].
- 2022 (25th Knesset): In July 2022 New Hope joined Benny Gantz's Blue and White on a joint list called National Unity (HaMachane HaMamlachti). New Hope brought 4 seats to the merger and Blue and White brought 8 [5]. New Hope won 4 of the list's seats [3].
- October 2023: After the October 7 attack, two New Hope ministers joined Benjamin Netanyahu's emergency government as part of National Unity. They later resigned [4].
- Split from National Unity, March 2024: On 12 March 2024 Sa'ar took New Hope out of National Unity and demanded a seat in the war cabinet [5]. In the Knesset the party has sat as a separate faction, "the Statesmanlike Right", since 13 March 2024 [21, 22]. On 25 March 2024 Sa'ar left the coalition after he wasn't given a war-cabinet seat [6].
- Rejoining the government, September 2024: Sa'ar and Netanyahu announced on 29 September 2024 that New Hope would rejoin the government [7]. In November 2024 Sa'ar became foreign minister [9].
- Merger agreement with the Likud, March 2025: On 13 March 2025 New Hope signed an agreement to dissolve into the Likud before the next election [10]. The Likud Central Committee approved the merger on 13 August 2025 [11].
- From merger to joint list, July 2026: The merger was never completed in the Knesset, because the parties never sent it to the Knesset House Committee for approval [14, 15]. According to a Likud filing quoted by Srugim, on 14 July 2026 the two factions agreed to run on a joint candidate list instead of fully merging [16]. Also in July 2026, New Hope MK Sharren Haskel resigned as deputy foreign minister and launched a new party, Israel First. On 19 July 2026 she petitioned the High Court of Justice to force the merger to be completed, so that she could formally split away from the faction [13, 14, 15]. On 9 August 2026 the court, in a ruling written by Supreme Court President Yitzhak Amit, rejected the petition in full. It said that her delay in acting since March 2025 undermined her claim, and it accepted the factions' later choice of a joint run instead of a merger. The ruling records that on 14 July 2026 the heads of the two factions agreed to carry out the agreement by running together on one candidate list for the 26th Knesset, instead of merging the factions in the outgoing Knesset. Because the factions agreed on the joint run only after her petition, the court did not order her to pay costs [67].
Current seats. In the outgoing 25th Knesset the New Hope faction formally holds 4 seats: Ze'ev Elkin, Sharren Haskel, Michel Buskila and Akram Hasson [21, 22]. Sa'ar left the Knesset in July 2025 but remains foreign minister [20]. Haskel now leads a separate party [13, 14].
The list it runs on (joint list). For the October 2026 election New Hope runs on the Likud's joint list, "The Likud led by Benjamin Netanyahu for Prime Minister" (הליכוד בהנהגת בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה), with the ballot letters מחל [2]. According to the Central Elections Committee (CEC) filing, two parties submitted the list: "Likud – National Liberal Movement" and "New Hope – the Statesmanlike Right" [1]. Its partner is therefore the Likud. The history of splits between these two parties is set out above. Sa'ar left the Likud in December 2020 to found New Hope [3]. The parties then signed a merger agreement in March 2025, and in July 2026 they turned it into a joint run [10, 16].
סקרים
ממוצע הסקרים: 20.3% (נכון ל־2 באוקטובר 2026). מקור: Mean of 5 polls published 2026-09-28 to 2026-10-02
הסקרים שנכללו בממוצע
- Lazar Research (led by Dr. Menachem Lazar) · Maariv · 2026-09-30–10-01 · 602 משיבים · טעות דגימה ±4.0% · פורסם ב־2 באוק׳ 2026
- Next Data · Channel 14 (Arutz Achshav 14) · 2026-10-01 · 2145 משיבים · טעות דגימה ±2.1% · פורסם ב־1 באוק׳ 2026
- Direct Polls (led by Tzuriel Sharon) · i24NEWS (Middle East News 24 Ltd.) · 2026-10-01 · 504 משיבים · טעות דגימה ±4.3% · פורסם ב־1 באוק׳ 2026
- Maagar Mochot (led by Prof. Yitzhak Katz) · Channel 16 · 2026-09-29 · 550 משיבים · טעות דגימה ±4.2% · פורסם ב־29 בספט׳ 2026
- Next Data · Channel 14 (Arutz Achshav 14) · 2026-09-28 · 573 משיבים · טעות דגימה ±4.1% · פורסם ב־28 בספט׳ 2026
Leadership and key candidates
Gideon Sa'ar (party leader). Sa'ar is foreign minister and New Hope's chairman [60]. According to the Knesset's records, he was an MK in the 16th to 19th Knessets and the 21st to 25th Knessets. He served as education minister (2009–2013), interior minister (2013–2014) and justice minister (2021–2022), and became foreign minister in November 2024 [23, 9]. His 2021–2022 justice-ministry term was in the Bennett–Lapid government [24], and the Knesset's records also list him as deputy prime minister in that government [23]. He was also a minister without portfolio from October 2023 to March 2024 and again from September to November 2024 [23]. In January 2025, as foreign minister, he and Justice Minister Yariv Levin presented a compromise on how judges are chosen. It became law in March 2025 (see "Judicial system") [27, 28]. Sa'ar resigned from the Knesset under the "Norwegian Law" in July 2025. This law lets a minister give up a Knesset seat to the next person on the list while staying in government. His seat went to Akram Hasson [20].
Position on the 2026 list. The Likud secretariat approved a reserved slot on the Likud list for Sa'ar in August 2026 [17]. A reserved slot is a place on the list that the party leader assigns directly, outside the primary. The March 2025 agreement also let Sa'ar pick one more candidate for a reserved slot no lower than 15th place [10]. In August 2026 Ynetnews reported that the agreement gave New Hope two slots: one in the top five for Sa'ar and one for Michel Buskila [19]. When the list was presented on 8 September 2026, Sa'ar was 7th, Talik Gvili 9th and Bardugo 11th [18]. Gvili is the mother of Ran Gvili, a police officer who fell in battle on October 7; his body was taken to Gaza, and he was the last hostage whose remains were returned [18, 80]. Kipa gives her first name as Talik; the CEC page lists her as Tali (טלי גואילי) [1, 18].
Who was filed on New Hope's behalf. The CEC candidate page lists each candidate's party. It shows that Sa'ar (#7) and Ze'ev Elkin (#32) were filed on behalf of the Likud, not New Hope. Only Tali Gvili (#9), Ofir Saban (#88) and Ehud Ninio (#89) are listed "on behalf of New Hope – the Statesmanlike Right" [1]. Before the primary, the Likud had shortened its membership requirements so that Elkin could run in it [17]. Bardugo (#11) is listed on behalf of the Likud [1].
Other figures.
- Ze'ev Elkin was housing minister and minister for Jerusalem affairs in the 2021–2022 government [24]. Since late 2024 he has been the minister in the Finance Ministry responsible for rebuilding the north and the communities near Gaza [57, 58, 59]. The 2025 agreement expected him to receive a high reserved slot [10]. On the CEC list he is 32nd [1].
- Michel Buskila has sat in the Knesset for the faction since 5 July 2024 [21, 22]. He is the faction's whip [60].
- Akram Hasson is a Druze politician. He entered the Knesset in July 2025 in Sa'ar's place [20, 21].
- Sharren Haskel was New Hope's third-ranking member and deputy foreign minister. She resigned in July 2026 and set up Israel First [10, 13, 14].
- Yifat Shasha-Biton was New Hope's education minister in the 2021–2022 government [24]. On 2 July 2024 she announced that she was leaving politics and taking "a time-out from political life" [120]; Michel Buskila has held the seat since 5 July 2024 [21, 22]. She is not among the candidates filed on behalf of New Hope for 2026 [1]. Her record at the Education Ministry is therefore not used in this document to describe the party's current positions.
- Yoaz Hendel, communications minister in the 2021–2022 government, was listed then as a New Hope minister [24]. He is not among the candidates filed on behalf of New Hope for 2026 [1], and his record is not covered here.
- The New Hope leader on the joint list's top line is Sa'ar. The list itself is headed by Netanyahu (#1), Eli Cohen (#2), Amir Ohana (#3), Yariv Levin (#4) and Miri Regev (#5), all filed for the Likud [1].
Positions on the issues
Cost of living
New Hope has no platform for 2026, because it runs on the Likud's list, and no statement by Sa'ar or Elkin on how to lower prices was found from the period since the party rejoined the government in September 2024. The search covered a party platform, news coverage of Sa'ar and Elkin, and the Knesset voting database. The documented position comes from three earlier sources inside the 2021–2026 window: the plans the party published for the March 2021 election (they survive only in archived copies of its website), its votes in the 2021–2022 government, and the principles of the National Unity list, which New Hope co-wrote for the November 2022 election. All three point the same way: more competition and easier imports.
- Action: On 4 November 2021 the Knesset passed the Economic Plan Law that accompanied the 2021–2022 budget (this kind of law is known as the Economic Arrangements Law) by 61 votes to 57, with one MK present but not voting. New Hope's six MKs who voted (Benny Begin, Zvi Hauser, Sharren Haskel, Meir Yitzhak-Halevi, Yifat Shasha-Biton and Michal Shir) voted for it [116]. According to Globes, the law included rules that bring import requirements into line with European Union standards and a change that opened kosher certification to competition, together with a higher retirement age for women and a congestion charge for the Tel Aviv area from 2025 [115]. The same MKs voted for the 2021 budget (61 to 59) on 4 November 2021, and five of them for the 2022 budget (59 to 56) on 5 November 2021 [116]. Sa'ar and Elkin were ministers in the government that proposed these laws [24]. Neither voted: the Knesset's record shows that Elkin's membership of the Knesset ended on 15 June 2021 and Sa'ar's on 9 July 2021, after they became ministers [23, 121].
- Action: On 24 November and 1 December 2021 the party's MKs who voted opposed opposition bills to raise child allowances and to raise the disability allowance to the level of the minimum wage (details under Track record) [82, 84]. In June 2022 Sa'ar said of such votes: "There have been a lot of well-intentioned social bills that benefit the citizens and we would like to vote for them, but there is coalition discipline and there are budget constraints, so we could not" [89].
- Formal commitment (National Unity principles, 2022; written jointly with Blue and White before New Hope left the list on 12 March 2024): "We will advance a comprehensive economic plan that combines a free economy with social justice and includes reforms to open the Israeli market to competition and imports, removing barriers and reducing unnecessary protective walls, in order to lower the cost of living" [117, 5].
- Formal commitment (plan for the March 2021 election, archived copy): The party's plan "Hope for lowering the cost of living" listed nine steps. The first was to "reduce the power of the big monopolies in the food market" and to let any business import goods that meet European standards. Others were to close the local water corporations, which the plan said would cut water prices by about 17%; to set up a single food and import authority; to increase competition among banks; to cut the price of electricity by 25% within four years through new gas agreements and competition among private suppliers; to open postal services to competitors; to update the basket of price-controlled foods so that it favours healthier products; to give the Consumer Protection Authority more power to punish businesses; and to teach financial and consumer education in schools [83]. Its five-point economic plan promised to "open the Israeli market to competition by lowering import barriers" and to cut bureaucracy, in order to "increase competition and lower the cost of living for the Israeli consumer" [83].
- Action: The faction's MKs, Sa'ar included, voted for the Economic Efficiency Law for the 2025 budget year, which froze tax updates and set a surtax. It passed its final reading on 24 December 2024 [42, 43]. All four voted for the 2025 state budget, which passed by 66 to 52 on 25 March 2025 (the Knesset record files the vote under the sitting of 24 March) [39, 40, 76]. The faction's MKs also voted for the 2026 budget and the 2026 Economic Efficiency Law on 30 March 2026 [39, 40, 42, 43].
- Statement: In September 2025 MK Sharren Haskel said she supports capitalism, lower taxes and deregulation. She was then New Hope's third-ranking member [10, 12]. She has since left to found Israel First [13], so this is not a current party position.
Closest option(s): Tentative: opening the market to more competition and easier imports (open-market-competition-imports). This rests on the party's 2021 plan, its MKs' vote for the November 2021 import reform and the 2022 National Unity principles [83, 115, 116, 117]. None of this evidence dates from the period since September 2024, when the party's recorded actions on the economy are its votes for the government's budgets [39, 42]. The 2021 plan's wider powers for the Consumer Protection Authority also touch on state regulation (active-state-regulation), but that is a small part of the plan.
Crime in Arab society
No current New Hope platform or leadership statement was found on the Shin Bet plan, on holding crime suspects without trial, or on funding for Arab communities. The search covered news coverage of Sa'ar, Elkin, Buskila and Hasson and the Knesset voting database for crime-related bills between 2021 and 2026. The party's record has two parts: what Sa'ar did as justice minister in 2021–2022, and a few Knesset votes since 2024.
As justice minister, 2021–2022. Sa'ar's measures were changes to criminal law and police powers. The laws apply to everyone in Israel; the government presented them as part of its response to crime in Arab society [94, 96, 98].
- Action: On 7 December 2021 the Knesset passed a temporary amendment to the Penal Law (Amendment No. 140) that sets a minimum sentence, a quarter of the maximum sentence, for holding, carrying or trading in illegal weapons, except in special cases [94, 95]. The bill was proposed by New Hope MK Sharren Haskel [94]. Sa'ar welcomed its passage and said the party was fulfilling an election promise to deal with illegal weapons: "Punishments that deter are needed to deal with the national scourge of illegal weapons" [94].
- Action: On 17 October 2021 the government approved a bill, tabled by Sa'ar, to let the police search a home without a court warrant where there is probable cause of a serious crime, such as extortion or the use of illegal weapons, and a concern that evidence will be destroyed. It was drafted as a temporary measure. Sa'ar said: "The police must be given the best possible tools to succeed in their mission to end the violence. The right to life is also a human right and I will bring more legislation until we end the crime wave" [96]. The bill passed its first reading on 13 December 2021 by 60 votes to 58, with all six New Hope MKs who voted in favour [97]. It did not become law: the Knesset's record shows it still in committee, being prepared for its final readings, when the 24th Knesset ended [93].
- Action: On 9 May 2022 a government bill promoted by Sa'ar passed its first reading by 18 votes to none. According to the Times of Israel, it would raise the prison term for offences involving a weapon that contains substantial parts of a conventional weapon from three to five years, and for buying a weapon from seven to ten years. Sa'ar said that "one of the characteristics and causes of the crime phenomenon in Arab society is the availability of weapons of various kinds on a large scale" [97, 98]. The Knesset's record shows the government bill still in committee when the 24th Knesset ended [93]. The law that was published in July 2022 under the name "Penal Law (Amendment No. 143 and Temporary Provision)" is a different one: it grew out of a private member's bill and deals with offences against children and helpless persons in educational and care settings, not with weapons [128].
- Action: On 11 May 2022 the six New Hope MKs who voted opposed an opposition bill to set minimum sentences for weapons offences, which was defeated 53–61 [82]. The party's own minimum-sentence law had been in force since December 2021 [94, 95].
- Formal commitment (National Unity principles, 2022; written jointly with Blue and White before the split of 12 March 2024): the list pledged to "fight consistently and systematically against crime organizations, protection rackets and the holding of illegal weapons", and to fight violence in Arab society [117].
- No statement by Sa'ar or Elkin was found on whether the Shin Bet should investigate crime organizations, or on funding for Arab communities as a way to reduce crime.
Knesset votes since 2024.
- Action: On 10 December 2025 the Knesset held preliminary readings on two crime bills. Elkin, Haskel and Hasson voted against a bill by MK Merav Cohen to combat weapons smuggling, which was rejected by 52 votes to 26 with four MKs present but not voting. They voted for the Special Powers to Combat Crime Organizations (Temporary Provisions) bill by Tzvika Fogel, chair of the Knesset's National Security Committee, which passed by 54 votes to 41 [39, 40, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74]. Maariv described Fogel's bill as resting on declaring crime organizations to be terror organizations, after which the police and the Shin Bet could use technological and investigative tools that only the Shin Bet now has [64].
- Action: In May 2024, while New Hope was in opposition, Haskel voted in a preliminary reading for the bill on protecting the public from crime organizations [39, 40]. The law that passed lets courts restrict the movement and contacts of members of crime organizations, at the police's request and with the attorney general's approval [44]. No New Hope vote is recorded on its final reading in December 2024, or on a July 2026 crime-organization bill [39, 40].
- As ministers, Sa'ar and Elkin belong to the government that runs crime policy. No source was found that records how they voted on any specific crime-related government decision.
Closest option(s): Tentative. The whole record is about enforcement: tougher sentences and wider powers for the police. As justice minister in 2021–2022 Sa'ar worked through criminal law and police powers, and none of the sources opened shows him proposing a role for the Shin Bet or detention without trial. That is closest to more-police-resources-normal-law, although his bill on searches without a warrant went further than that option's "no special powers" [94, 96, 97]. The most recent action, the December 2025 vote for a bill giving the police and the Shin Bet counter-terrorism tools against crime organizations, is closest to using extraordinary measures (emergency-powers-shin-bet) [64, 71]. No party statement explains that vote. No evidence was found that the party puts investment in Arab communities first.
Gaza Strip policy
Statement: Sa'ar's line as foreign minister has been to support US President Donald Trump's plan for Gaza while insisting that Hamas disarm first. On 23 October 2025 he said "Israel is committed to working towards the success of President Trump's plan". He also said "Hamas and Islamic Jihad must lay down their arms. Gaza must be demilitarized… This is at the heart of the Trump plan. We will not compromise on it" and warned that attacks on Israeli forces "will be answered forcefully" [48].
Statement: On 14 July 2025 Sa'ar told Euronews that Israel has no intention of controlling Gaza in the long term and has "only security concerns" there. He said Hamas "cannot be part of the future of Gaza", but that "if Hamas is ready to lay down its arms… we can do it on a political path". He described the Palestinian Authority as still sponsoring terrorism and incitement [47].
Statement: In September 2026, at a press conference in Ljubljana, Sa'ar said: "We are not planning to expel or to deport anyone from [the] Gaza Strip. If someone wants to immigrate of his own will, and there is a country which is ready to accept him… we will not oppose that. But we will not force anyone against his will." [49] According to the Times of Israel, he spoke after National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir had presented a plan to encourage voluntary emigration from Gaza [49].
Action: In January 2025 the government approved the hostage-release and ceasefire deal by 24 votes to 8. The ministers who voted against came from Religious Zionism and Otzma Yehudit, plus Likud ministers David Amsalem and Amichai Chikli [50]. Sa'ar, then foreign minister, is not among the ministers the report names as voting against.
Earlier statement: When Sa'ar left the coalition in March 2024, he argued that Hamas's military power should have been destroyed "on a faster schedule". He also said that Hamas's control of aid distribution undermined the effort to bring it down [6].
Statement: In July 2025 Elkin did not sign a letter by 22 ministers and MKs that asked for a settlement group to be allowed to tour northern Gaza. He told Kan news that "the most painful thing for our enemy is losing land", and that making clear to Hamas that "they will lose land that they will never get back" would be "a significant pressure tool" [56]. The search found no statement by Sa'ar or Elkin calling for settlement in Gaza.
Closest option(s): Move forward with the US plan, with an international arrangement, while Hamas is disarmed (advance-international-arrangement). The repeated condition that Hamas disarm before anything else, and the refusal to give the Palestinian Authority a role, also overlap with keeping pressure until disarmament (hold-positions-disarmament-first). The evidence is mostly statements.
Haredi military enlistment
Statement: In June 2024, while in opposition, Sa'ar said of the government's enlistment bill: "if we cannot legislate a good law, it's better not to legislate a law at all". According to the Times of Israel, he had repeatedly promised to oppose bills on Haredi enlistment that he considered exemption measures [9].
Formal commitment / Action: The November 2024 coalition agreement between New Hope and the Likud lets the party vote differently from the coalition on only two subjects: medical cannabis and changes to the judicial system. Bills on Haredi enlistment are not on that list [9].
Action: On 14 July 2026 the Knesset passed, 58 to 54, a temporary amendment to the Security Service Law (Amendment 28). It suspends arrest, investigation and enforcement against yeshiva students required to serve, until 30 November 2026. This applies on condition that they study at least 45 hours a week (40 for kollel students) [31]. A kollel is a yeshiva for married men. In the final reading Ze'ev Elkin, Michel Buskila and Akram Hasson voted for and Sharren Haskel voted against [29, 30]. Haskel then resigned as deputy foreign minister, saying she "can no longer support a government that harms the security of the country during wartime" [13]. The High Court of Justice froze the law the next day and struck it down on 3 September 2026 [79].
Action: The New Hope MKs (Elkin, Buskila, Hasson and Haskel) voted for the temporary law that extends men's mandatory service from 30 to 32 months, which passed in July 2026 [29, 30, 31].
Action: Elkin, Buskila and Hasson voted for "Basic Law: Torah Study", which passed its final reading on 13 July 2026. It declares Torah study "a foundational value" of the Jewish people and the state. Haskel voted against it in earlier readings [29, 30, 35].
Change over time: In January 2022, when New Hope sat in the Bennett–Lapid coalition and Sa'ar was justice minister, the government's enlistment bill passed its first reading 51–48 with the votes of New Hope MKs, among them Haskel; Sa'ar and Elkin did not vote, because both had left the Knesset after becoming ministers [23, 121]. On 11 June 2024, when the party was in the opposition, Sa'ar, Elkin and Haskel voted against reviving the same bill, which the Knesset did by 63–57 [81]. The two votes were cast in different Knessets, the first as part of the coalition and the second in the opposition, with the October 7 attack and the war in between. Sa'ar's stated view in June 2024 was that it is better to pass no law than a bad one [9].
Change over time: In June 2024, in opposition, Sa'ar promised to oppose enlistment bills he saw as exemption measures and said a bad law was worse than none [9]. In the November 2024 coalition agreement the party gave up the right to vote differently from the coalition on enlistment bills [9]. In July 2026 the New Hope MKs who remained with him voted for the law suspending arrests of yeshiva students who were required to serve [29, 30, 31]. Sa'ar himself was no longer an MK and didn't vote [20]. The votes followed the coalition line set in that agreement, 20 months after the party had publicly given up its earlier position.
Closest option(s): The evidence is mixed. Sa'ar's 2024 statements are closest to requiring service with sanctions (universal-service-with-sanctions). The faction's 2026 votes, for suspending enforcement against yeshiva students and for the Torah-study basic law, are closer to anchor-torah-study-exemption. Per the evidence ranking, the more recent actions carry more weight.
Housing
No current New Hope platform or party decision on how to make housing cheaper was found. The search covered a platform, news coverage of Elkin and Sa'ar, and the Knesset voting database. The documented record comes from Ze'ev Elkin, who was construction and housing minister from June 2021 to December 2022 [24, 111], and from his later work as a minister in the Finance Ministry.
What the party promised before the 2021 election.
- Formal commitment (plan for the March 2021 election, archived copy): "New Hope's Plan for Housing" had five points: a single "National Housing Ministry" bringing together the planning, land and housing bodies; urban renewal of 5,000 buildings in five years, with an emphasis on the periphery; 100,000 rental apartments within ten years through an organised long-term rental market; cutting the time from marketing land to occupancy by 30% within four years; and a national plan for a first apartment for young couples and families [83].
What Elkin said on taking office.
- Statement: In June 2021, shortly after becoming housing minister, Elkin warned that housing prices would keep rising. He said "we must get back to a higher rate of housing unit planning", backed extending the work of the National Committee for Planning and Building Preferred Housing Sites (a fast-track planning committee), and supported continuing National Outline Plan 38, which allows extra floors on buildings reinforced against earthquakes. He also said local authorities needed to know that promised transport projects would be built. According to Globes, the government had committed in the coalition talks to approving the planning of 300,000 housing units [62].
What he did as housing minister, 2021–2022.
- Action (fast-track planning): In August 2021 the Knesset extended the fast-track planning route for preferred housing sites by four more years. The law also widened the committee's powers over urban-renewal sites, over planning in Arab, Druze and Circassian communities and in housing sites meant for the Haredi public, and over sites near mass-transit stations [95].
- Action (discounted homes for first-time buyers): On 9 September 2021 the Israel Land Council approved Elkin's program "Target Price 2.1". Under it, state land is sold to builders on condition that a set share of the homes is sold to eligible buyers, such as first-time buyers and young families, at a 20% discount of up to NIS 300,000. Buyers in national priority areas get a further grant of NIS 40,000, and local residents get priority for a share of the homes. According to Globes, land at the reduced price is sold only in cities where the average price is up to NIS 20,000 per square metre and in cities that rank four or lower on the Central Bureau of Statistics' socio-economic scale [106, 107]. The first lottery opened on 20 March 2022 with 10,028 homes in 31 cities, and the ministry said about 30,000 would be offered during the year [107]. Elkin said in 2023 that almost 30,000 homes were drawn in 2022, against about 3,000 a year before he took office [111].
- Action (the government housing plan for 2022–2025): On 31 October 2021 Elkin, Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman and Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked presented a joint plan. Its targets for the four years were 280,000 housing starts, planning for 500,000 new homes, and tenders for 300,000 homes on state land. It set aside about NIS 8 billion for infrastructure that supports housing, about NIS 5.5 billion for kindergartens and schools, and more than NIS 2 billion for planning and development in Arab society. Its reforms included extending the fast-track committee, faster urban renewal, converting offices into homes, quicker permits, and raising the purchase tax on an additional home to 8%. Elkin called it "a comprehensive plan and not a magic solution of one step", and said the state would give up between NIS 12 and 20 billion in land income for Target Price [105]. The purchase tax on second and further homes rose from 5% to 8% in late November 2021 [113].
- Action (public housing): In November 2021 Elkin and the chair of the Knesset Economic Affairs Committee presented an arrangement under which no forced evictions from public housing would be carried out until a team had finished setting criteria for them [112]. In the same month the party's MKs who voted opposed an opposition bill to enlarge the public-housing stock (see Track record) [82].
- Statement (Elkin's account of his rental policy): Elkin said in 2023 that in his term the ministry promoted long-term rental homes at a fixed, index-linked rent, both through the government company Dira Lehaskir ("Apartment for Rent") and on private land through tax benefits passed in the Economic Arrangements Law. He said a second reform, a tax benefit for private owners who let a home for at least five years at a fixed, index-linked rent, was at an advanced stage when he left office and was not adopted by his successor [111]. This is Elkin's own account; it was not checked against an official record.
Results in his term.
- Housing starts reached 63,300 in 2021, the highest figure since 1995, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics; 12,760 of them were in the government's discounted-price program [109]. In the twelve months to September 2022 there were 70,250 starts, slightly below a peak of 72,540 in the twelve months to June 2022 [110].
- Prices kept rising. Home prices rose 13% in 2021 [107], and according to Nadlan Center, a real-estate news site, the rise reached a rate of about 20% a year at its peak during his term [111]. The Times of Israel reported in April 2022 that the coalition had committed to limiting the rise in 2022 to 6% [113].
- Statement: In March 2022 Elkin said: "The government does not have control over housing prices but it does have control of certain elements of the market." He said the state was now marketing land for 100,000 homes a year, against 50,000 in the year before, and that several such years were needed to close the gap [108]. In 2023 he attributed the price rise to the low level of land marketing in 2019–2020 and described the increase in supply as the main achievement of his term [111].
Since 2023.
- Statement: In September 2023 Elkin said the root of the solution is to increase supply dramatically. He supported keeping Target Price and objected to a decision taken under his successor that made the discounts smaller. He also proposed that the state spread developers' payments for land, because many land tenders were failing, and called for a working model of long-term rental [111].
- Action: As the Finance Ministry minister for rebuilding the north and south, Elkin led a government plan approved on 16 April 2026. It invests nearly NIS 1 billion over five years in the Golan Heights, including housing construction, and turns Katzrin into a city. He said its aim was "to bring in thousands of new families" [59]. He also heads the directorate for rebuilding the north after the war [57]. In March 2025 he backed the Tekuma law, which commits state support to the Gaza border area through 2028 [58]. These steps develop outlying regions, but they aren't presented as a housing-price policy.
Closest option(s): Tentative for the party today: building much more, faster (speed-up-planning-and-construction), together with direct help for buyers through discounted homes (direct-help-for-buyers). Both rest on the party's 2021 plan, on what Elkin did as housing minister in 2021–2022 and on what he said in 2023, not on a current party platform [83, 105, 106, 107, 111]. His 2026 Golan plan also fits developing the periphery (develop-periphery-and-transport) [59]. His steps on long-term rental at index-linked rents overlap in part with state-led-affordable-rental, but no proposal by him to limit rents in the private market was found [111].
Iran, Hezbollah and the region
Statement: On 10 March 2026, during the war with Iran, Sa'ar said: "We are not looking for an endless war". He also said Israel would continue "until the minute that we and our partners think that is appropriate to stop", in coordination with the United States. He described the aim as removing "existential threats from Iran to Israel" for the long term by targeting Iran's nuclear and missile capabilities, and, according to Al-Monitor, creating conditions for regime change [51].
Statement: On 2 September 2026 Sa'ar told France 24 that Israel "will not allow" Iran to achieve nuclear weapons. He warned that an Iranian attack would bring a "severe" response [52].
Statement: On Lebanon, Sa'ar said in January 2026 that the Lebanese government's and army's efforts to disarm Hezbollah were "far from sufficient… in light of Hezbollah's efforts to rearm and rebuild, with Iranian support" [53]. In July 2026 he announced a further round of talks with Lebanon in Rome. It continued a US-brokered framework agreement that provides for disarming Hezbollah and a gradual Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon. Israel ties its withdrawal to progress in dismantling Hezbollah's military capabilities [54].
Statement: On 30 September 2024 Sa'ar defended the government's escalation against Hezbollah in a Knesset speech. He told the opposition that if its position had been accepted, "Hassan Nasrallah would be alive, and with him, all of Hezbollah's command" [8].
Closest option(s): Keep up military pressure while negotiating US-backed deals, such as disarming Hezbollah, and withdraw only once security guarantees are in place (force-plus-us-backed-agreements).
Judea and Samaria
Statement: On 30 April 2026 Sa'ar said Israel does not intend to apply sovereignty in Judea and Samaria "at least in the coming months — it is against the path of President Trump's plan". He added that "implementing sovereignty, we will need to do only with the coordination with the United States of America", and that "for now… President Trump doesn't support that". In the same briefing he said the government opposes a Palestinian state and is advancing measures on the ground in the settlements [45].
Statement: In September 2026, after the UK moved toward sanctions over the E1 settlement project, Sa'ar warned: "If Britain acts against Israel, Israel will act against Britain." [46] E1 is a plan of about 3,000 homes east of Jerusalem.
Statement: In July 2025 Sa'ar described the Palestinian Authority as still sponsoring terrorism and incitement [47].
Action (Knesset votes):
- On 23 July 2025 all four New Hope MKs (Elkin, Haskel, Buskila and Hasson) voted for the summary motion of coalition whip Ofir Katz, which was adopted, in a Knesset debate titled "Applying sovereignty in Judea, Samaria and the Jordan Valley" [32, 33].
- On 22 January 2025 Buskila voted against a preliminary reading of a bill to apply Israeli sovereignty in the Jordan Valley [32, 33].
- On 31 December 2025 Elkin and Hasson voted against a preliminary reading of a bill to apply sovereignty to the settlement of Beitar Illit [32, 33].
- No New Hope MK's vote is recorded on the 22 October 2025 preliminary readings of bills to apply sovereignty to Judea and Samaria and to Ma'ale Adumim [32, 33].
Action (in the 2021–2022 government): As justice minister, Sa'ar led the bill to renew the emergency regulations that extend parts of Israeli law to Israelis living in the settlements. On 6 June 2022 the Knesset rejected it by 58 votes to 52; all six New Hope MKs who voted were in favour [104]. According to the Times of Israel, the bill was blocked by the opposition together with coalition MKs from other parties who broke coalition discipline [89]. Sa'ar said that without the law "it will be as if Judea and Samaria are being separated from the State of Israel. This is a legal disengagement" [89]. In November 2021 Elkin, as housing minister, said he was preparing a multi-year plan for about 1,500 more households in the existing Jordan Valley settlements, that he was building "wherever it is possible to build", in Judea and Samaria too, and that the government "was not formed as the government of a freeze in Judea and Samaria" [112]. No record of whether the Jordan Valley plan was approved was found.
Contradiction: The New Hope MKs voted in July 2025 for the motion adopted in the debate on applying sovereignty in Judea, Samaria and the Jordan Valley [32, 33]. But in December 2025 they voted against a bill to apply sovereignty to Beitar Illit [32, 33]. It was a bill by Yisrael Beytenu MKs, which was in the opposition, and the New Hope MKs voted with the coalition [77, 78, 74]. Sa'ar has said sovereignty would be applied only in coordination with the United States and not in the coming months [45].
Change over time: In January 2025, before the July 2025 motion, the New Hope MKs had voted with the coalition against a Yisrael Beytenu bill to apply sovereignty to the Jordan Valley [32, 33, 77, 78, 74].
Closest option(s): Keep the current situation, with no Palestinian state and continued settlement, and no sovereignty for now (maintain-current-situation). Sa'ar describes sovereignty as a possible later step, coordinated with the United States [45].
Judicial system
Action: Sa'ar co-authored the compromise with Justice Minister Yariv Levin on the Judicial Selection Committee, the body that picks judges. It was presented on 9 January 2025 [28]. Under it, the committee is made up of three coalition representatives, one opposition representative, three judges and two lawyers, one chosen by the coalition and one by the opposition. According to Globes, a Supreme Court appointment needs support from both the coalition and the opposition [28]. The Knesset passed it on 27 March 2025, after the opposition boycotted the vote, and it takes effect when the next Knesset begins [27]. It was passed as two laws: the amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary (Amendment No. 4), by 67 votes to 1 with two MKs present but not voting, and the Courts Law (Amendment No. 105), by 64 votes to none with one MK present but not voting. Sa'ar, Elkin, Haskel and Buskila voted for both [26, 68, 69]. The Times of Israel reported that the March 2025 merger agreement cost Sa'ar his freedom to vote differently from the coalition on judicial legislation [10].
Action: On 15 July 2026 the Knesset passed the Government Legal Adviser Law (Legal Opinions, Representation and Supervision). Under this law the government may decide that the attorney general's opinions are not binding, except in criminal matters. It may also hire other lawyers to represent its position in court. The law takes effect on 1 January 2027 [34]. Elkin, Hasson, Buskila and Haskel voted for it in the final reading [32, 33].
Action: In October 2025 all four New Hope MKs voted in a preliminary reading for a bill to split the attorney general's role [32, 33]. On 2 June 2026 they voted for the Attorney General and Chief Prosecutor bill in its first reading [32, 33].
Action (as justice minister, 2021–2022): Sa'ar's term at the Justice Ministry is set out item by item under Track record. In short: four Supreme Court justices were appointed in February 2022, two of them described by the Jerusalem Post as moderate conservatives [99, 100]; the government appointed Gali Baharav-Miara, Sa'ar's preferred candidate, as attorney general [101]; Sa'ar said he intended to split the attorney general's role, but no government bill to do so was found in that Knesset's records [101, 102]; and a law letting courts reject evidence that was obtained illegally was passed [95, 103].
Statement: According to the Jerusalem Post, Sa'ar and Levin pitched their 2025 compromise as "evolutionary and not revolutionary" [63].
Closest option(s): The party's votes since 2025 support continuing the changes, giving elected officials more say over judicial appointments and making the attorney general's opinions non-binding (continue-judicial-changes). The judicial-selection law itself was framed as a compromise with an opposition veto over Supreme Court appointments [27, 28].
October 7 inquiry
Action (in opposition, 2024): On 17 July 2024, while New Hope was in opposition, Sa'ar, Elkin, Haskel and Buskila voted for two bills to set up a state commission of inquiry into the October 7 attack. A state commission is the type whose members are picked by the President of the Supreme Court [36, 37].
Action (in government, 2025–2026): After rejoining the coalition, every New Hope MK who voted on similar bills voted against them (not every MK voted on every bill):
- a bill on when a state commission of inquiry must be set up, on 19 March 2025;
- three state-commission bills on 12 November 2025;
- three more on 1 July 2026 [36, 37].
Action: The coalition's bill, by Likud MK Ariel Kallner, proposes a commission whose members are picked through the Knesset. If the opposition does not cooperate, the Knesset speaker picks them [38]. On 24 December 2025 Buskila voted for this bill in its preliminary reading. No vote by Elkin, Haskel or Hasson is recorded [29, 30].
Statement: According to the Times of Israel, Ze'ev Elkin cast the only vote against the Kallner bill when the Ministerial Committee for Legislation backed it in December 2025. He warned that if the opposition boycotted, "the coalition would appoint all members of the commission of inquiry, which… would be no different than establishing a government commission of inquiry" [38].
Contradiction: In July 2024, in opposition, the party's MKs (Sa'ar included) voted for state commission of inquiry bills [36, 37]. From 2025 they voted against such bills, and one of them (Buskila) voted for the coalition's commission appointed through the Knesset [29, 30, 36, 37]. The change followed the party's move from the opposition into the coalition in September 2024 [7]; no party statement explaining it was found.
Disagreement inside the party: Elkin opposed the coalition's Knesset-appointed commission bill [38], while Buskila voted for it [29, 30].
Closest option(s): The evidence is mixed. The party's votes since 2025 are closest to commission-appointed-by-knesset-balance, although Elkin objected to a design that lets the coalition pick all members. Its 2024 votes in opposition matched state-commission-under-existing-law.
Religion and state
Action: Elkin, Buskila and Hasson voted for "Basic Law: Torah Study", which declares Torah study a foundational value. It passed its final reading on 13 July 2026. Haskel voted against it in earlier readings [29, 30, 35].
Action: On 19 November 2025 Elkin, Haskel and Hasson voted against two bills to run public transport on Shabbat, in their preliminary reading [39, 40].
Action: On 24 March 2026 Elkin, Hasson and Buskila voted for the Religious Courts (Arbitration) Law in its final reading [39, 40]. The law lets rabbinical and Sharia courts act as arbitrators in civil disputes under religious law, when all parties agree in writing. Family, criminal and administrative matters are excluded. Arbitration decisions cannot override laws protecting fundamental rights such as gender equality [41].
Statement: In January 2021 New Hope said it would act for LGBT rights "in deeds, as part of a liberal worldview". On marriage equality, Sa'ar said the party would "hold discussions" before announcing a position [55]. No later position on civil marriage was found.
Closest option(s): Mostly keeping the current arrangements (keep-status-quo). The 2026 votes for the Torah-study basic law and religious-court arbitration lean toward a larger role for religion (strengthen-jewish-character). The evidence is mixed.
Other notable positions
Foreign relations and Israel's international standing
Statement: As foreign minister, Sa'ar has warned countries against acting over settlements. In September 2026 he said Israel had "tools" and would respond if the UK imposed sanctions over the E1 project [46]. He has spoken for the government in the Gaza and Lebanon diplomacy described above [48, 54].
Action: The November 2024 coalition agreement gave the Foreign Ministry NIS 545 million for public diplomacy [9].
Medical cannabis
Formal commitment: The November 2024 coalition agreement allows New Hope to vote differently from the coalition on medical cannabis legislation [9].
Action: On 5 March 2025 Sa'ar, Elkin, Buskila and Haskel voted in a preliminary reading for a bill to regulate the use of cannabis for medical purposes [39, 40].
LGBT rights
Statement: In January 2021 the party listed Sa'ar's record on LGBT issues. As interior minister he allowed Jews to immigrate under the Law of Return with same-sex partners. As education minister he recognized volunteering in LGBT youth organizations. The party pledged to act for LGBT rights "in deeds" [55]. It didn't commit on same-sex marriage [55].
Rebuilding the north and the Gaza border area
Action: Ze'ev Elkin, as Finance Ministry minister, heads the directorate for rebuilding the north. He said "everything that existed prior to October 7 must be restored", and proposed using the moment to expand the region, for example with universities [57]. He backed the Tekuma law, which commits state support to the Gaza border area through 2028 [58], and led the April 2026 Golan development plan [59].
Length of military service
Druze representation
Statement: When Sa'ar left the Knesset in July 2025 so that Akram Hasson could take his seat, he said it was "very important" to him "to strengthen the representation in the Knesset of the loyal and courageous Druze community, with whom we share a destiny" [20].
Coalition stance
Current stance. New Hope runs on the Likud's joint list, whose name presents Benjamin Netanyahu as the candidate for prime minister [2]. Its leader holds a reserved slot on that list [17, 18]. No separate New Hope statement was found about which other parties it would or wouldn't sit with after the 2026 election. When the merger was signed in March 2025, Sa'ar said his faction "never abandoned the right-wing worldview" [10].
Record of keeping coalition pledges.
- 2021: On election night in March 2021, Sa'ar said he would keep working "to establish a government of change". He had refused to join any government led by Netanyahu [25]. He kept this pledge after the 2021 election: New Hope joined the Bennett–Lapid government [24]. At the start of that campaign, in December 2020, he had also said: "I will not sit under Lapid as prime minister" [124] (see the Contradiction below). On 25 March 2021, two days after the election, Yifat Shasha-Biton, then second on New Hope's list, said the party would not form a government propped up by the Joint List, the alliance of Arab-majority parties, and was aiming for a "center-right government made up of Zionist parties" [123].
- 2022: For the November 2022 election New Hope ran with Blue and White as National Unity. The list's principles called for "a broad and stable government, a national unity government that does not rely on the extremes" [117]. On 18 September 2022 Sa'ar said National Unity would not join a narrow government that relied on the Arab-majority list Hadash–Ta'al: "We won't agree to a government that rests" on it, "period" [118].
- 2023–2024: After the October 7 attack, New Hope's ministers joined Netanyahu's emergency government as part of National Unity [4]. On 29 September 2024 Sa'ar rejoined Netanyahu's government. He called it "the patriotic and right thing to do now" and said opposition parties' positions on the war were "different, even far from my own" [7]. Netanyahu said that "since October 7 we have put all the grudges of the past behind us" [7].
- 2025: In March 2025 New Hope agreed to merge back into the Likud, five years after Sa'ar left it [10].
Arab parties: Ra'am in 2021–2022, and the list's stance in 2026. The Bennett–Lapid government that New Hope joined in June 2021 included the Arab party Ra'am, which was to receive a deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Office [24]. The Times of Israel described it as the first major Arab party to join a governing coalition, and noted that Sa'ar partnered with Ra'am in that government [89, 118]. In June 2022, after the bill on emergency regulations in Judea and Samaria had failed, Sa'ar was asked whether a political partnership with an Arab party was not possible. He answered: "It will be very sad, but that may be the conclusion if we do not succeed in passing this bill", and added: "I know that Mansour Abbas is trying to get order in Ra'am" [89]. In September 2022 he ruled out a government that relied on Hadash–Ta'al, as described above [118]. For the 2026 election New Hope runs on the Likud's list [1, 2]. On 14 September 2026 the Likud petitioned the Central Elections Committee to disqualify Ra'am and its leader Mansour Abbas from the election [119]. On 23 September 2026 the committee voted 18 to 5 to bar Ra'am, accepting the petitions of the Likud, Otzma Yehudit and a victims' organization [125]. On 2 October 2026 the Supreme Court unanimously overturned that decision, so Ra'am is running [126]. Sa'ar gave his own account on 22 August 2026, in an interview on N12's "Meet the Press". Asked about having sat with Mansour Abbas, he said: "The experiment of 2021 failed. I was part of it, and lessons have to be drawn from what happened." He said a government formed with the Joint List abstaining and with Ra'am's active support "cannot be repeated" and is "not relevant to the reality after October 7", and that the 2021 government had failed over the regulations for Judea and Samaria and the family-unification law [122].
Change over time: In 2021–2022 New Hope sat in a coalition that included Ra'am [24]. In 2026 it runs on a list that asked for Ra'am to be barred from the election, and Sa'ar says the 2021 arrangement cannot be repeated [1, 119, 122]. His explanation is that the 2021 government failed and that October 7 changed the situation [122]. No pledge by Sa'ar or New Hope from before the June 2021 government not to sit with Ra'am, or not to rely on it, was found in Hebrew and English searches of the 2021 campaign coverage. The one dated statement found, Shasha-Biton's of 25 March 2021, was about the Joint List, which was not part of the 2021 government; Ra'am is a separate party [123, 24, 118]. The 2021 plans that were read do not deal with coalition partners [83]. This is therefore recorded as a change over time and not as a broken pledge.
Bills about the prime minister's office. As justice minister in 2021–2022, Sa'ar sponsored a bill to limit a prime minister to eight years in office and drafted another to bar a person indicted for a serious crime from forming a government. The Times of Israel reported that both were seen as aimed at Netanyahu, who was then on trial. Sa'ar said the term-limit bill was not aimed at him personally, and it would not have applied to his past terms [85, 86, 90, 92]. In 2026 Sa'ar runs on a list whose name presents Netanyahu as its candidate for prime minister [2]. Neither bill became law (see Track record). No statement was found in which Sa'ar withdrew his support for either idea, so this is not labelled as a change of position; his move back to Netanyahu's side is covered by the Contradiction below.
Contradiction: In 2021 Sa'ar campaigned on refusing to sit in a government led by Netanyahu [25]. From September 2024 he served in Netanyahu's government, and in 2026 he runs on Netanyahu's list [7, 1, 2]. Sa'ar's explanation in September 2024 was that joining was "the patriotic and right thing to do now" and that the opposition parties' positions on the war were far from his own [7].
Contradiction: In December 2020, at the start of the campaign for the March 2021 election, Sa'ar told Channel 13: "I will not sit under Lapid as prime minister. He cannot unite the nation, and there is no chance I will join a government whose path is completely different than my path" [124]. In June 2021 New Hope joined a government built on a rotation agreement between Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid, in which Bennett served first as prime minister and Lapid was alternate prime minister [24]. By September 2022 Lapid was prime minister and Sa'ar was serving as justice minister in his government [118]; the Knesset's record lists Sa'ar as justice minister until the end of the 24th Knesset [23]. No statement by Sa'ar addressing the December 2020 pledge was found. In June 2022 he said that during the 2021 campaign he had spoken of "a 'change government' and a coalition composition that is different from what we were used to", and that he would make the same decision again [89].
Track record
New Hope has been in government twice: in the Bennett–Lapid government (2021–2022) and in the Netanyahu government (briefly in 2023–2024 as part of National Unity, and again from September 2024) [4, 24, 7].
The 2021–2022 government: promises and delivery. New Hope held three ministries in the Bennett–Lapid government: Sa'ar was justice minister and deputy prime minister, Elkin was construction and housing minister and minister for Jerusalem affairs, and Yifat Shasha-Biton was education minister [23, 24]. Shasha-Biton left politics in July 2024 and is not a New Hope candidate, so her ministry is not reviewed here [1, 120]. On 20 June 2022 Bennett and Lapid announced that they would dissolve the Knesset, which left only days to finish pending bills [90]. The items below compare what the party promised with what was done.
Justice Ministry (Sa'ar)
- A term limit for prime ministers. Not delivered. In December 2020 Sa'ar said a law limiting prime ministers to eight years would be the first law a government led by him would pass (dated background: the statement was made in the campaign for the March 2021 election) [88]. Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked said in November 2021 that the bill was "included in the coalition agreement, agreed upon by all the coalition factions" [86]. Ministers approved Sa'ar's bill on 14 November 2021. It would have made a prime minister step down after eight consecutive years in office, and it did not apply to terms already served [85]. It passed its first reading on 22 November 2021 by 66 votes to 48; all six New Hope MKs who voted were in favour [87]. The Knesset's record shows that it was prepared for its final readings, but it never passed them; the Times of Israel reported that the coalition failed to muster a majority [90, 93]. On 22 June 2022 Sa'ar announced a last attempt to pass a term limit before the Knesset dissolved, and the record shows a new version tabled for a first reading [90, 93]. Sa'ar said that month: "The party leaders showed no commitment even though we were very close. We missed an opportunity for a bill that was a cornerstone for this government" [89]. The 2022 National Unity principles repeated the pledge [117].
- Barring a person under indictment from forming a government. Not delivered. In October 2021 Sa'ar published a draft bill under which an MK charged with an offence punishable by more than three years in prison could not be asked to form a government or serve as alternate prime minister. It was meant to take effect from the next government [92]. He said in November 2021 that he needed to convince "my friends, and especially Prime Minister Bennett"; Shaked opposed the idea, saying the attorney general "should not be allowed to decide who will be prime minister" [86]. According to the Times of Israel, Bennett blocked the bill throughout his year in office, and on 22 June 2022 he said he would vote against it [90]. On 26 June 2022 the Ministerial Committee for Legislation backed two private members' versions, and a Knesset legal adviser said that passing such a law so close to an election was "very problematic" [91]. Neither this bill nor the term limit became law: both would have amended Basic Law: The Government, and the Knesset's bill record lists only one amendment to that Basic Law enacted by the 24th Knesset, Amendment No. 10 of July 2021 [127].
- Illegal weapons. Delivered in part. Sa'ar described the December 2021 minimum-sentence law, proposed by New Hope's Sharren Haskel, as the fulfilment of an election promise [94]. It was passed as a temporary provision [95]. His two other crime bills, on searches without a warrant and on longer sentences for weapons offences, passed a first reading only [93, 97, 98]. Details are under "Crime in Arab society".
- Splitting the attorney general's role. Not delivered in that term. The Times of Israel reported in February 2022 that Sa'ar had "expressed his intention to split the attorney general role". The attorney general both advises the government and heads the state prosecution [101]. A search of the Knesset's bill database found no government bill of the 24th Knesset (2021–2022) with the attorney general in its title [102]. In September 2022 Sa'ar told Makor Rishon, when asked why he had not split the role: "in one year I did not manage to carry out my whole platform, but I managed quite a lot" [129]. In October 2025 and June 2026 the party's MKs voted for bills that split the role (see "Judicial system") [32, 33].
- Appointments. On 7 February 2022 the government appointed Gali Baharav-Miara as attorney general; she had Sa'ar's backing [101]. On 21 February 2022 the Judicial Selection Committee appointed four Supreme Court justices: Ruth Ronen, Khaled Kabub, Gila Kanfi-Steinitz and Yechiel Kasher [99, 100]. The Jerusalem Post described Kanfi-Steinitz and Kasher as moderate conservatives and wrote that Sa'ar had "placed his stamp on the judiciary"; Kabub is the first Muslim justice appointed permanently to the court [99]. Religious Zionism MK Simcha Rothman voted against the appointments, and Shaked voted against Ronen and abstained on Kabub [99, 100].
- Rights of suspects and defendants. Delivered in part. A government amendment to the Evidence Ordinance passed its final reading on 30 June 2022. It lets a court in a criminal trial reject evidence that was obtained illegally, if admitting it would substantially harm the right to a fair trial [95, 103]. A government bill for a Basic Law on rights in criminal proceedings passed its first reading on 8 March 2022 by 34 votes to 25, with the six New Hope MKs who voted in favour, and went no further [93, 103]. The 2022 National Unity principles pledged to complete it [117].
- Emergency regulations in Judea and Samaria. Not passed. Sa'ar's bill to renew them was rejected on 6 June 2022 by 58 votes to 52 (see "Judea and Samaria") [104].
Construction and Housing Ministry and Jerusalem Affairs (Elkin)
- More planning and more land for building. Largely delivered; prices still rose. Elkin said in June 2021 that planning had to speed up and that the fast-track planning committee should continue [62]. The committee's term was extended by law in August 2021 [95]. The October 2021 plan set targets of 280,000 housing starts and planning for 500,000 homes in 2022–2025 [105]. Starts rose to 63,300 in 2021 and to about 70,000 in the twelve months to September 2022 [109, 110]. Elkin left office in December 2022, in the first year of the plan, so the four-year targets cannot be measured against his term [111]. Home prices rose 13% in 2021, and the rise later reached a rate of about 20% a year; the Times of Israel reported that the coalition had committed to holding the 2022 rise to 6% [107, 111, 113].
- Discounted homes. Delivered. The 2021 plan promised a national plan for a first apartment [83]. Target Price was approved in September 2021 and its lotteries began in March 2022 [106, 107].
- Long-term rental. Delivered in part, by Elkin's own account. The 2021 plan promised 100,000 rental apartments within ten years [83]. Elkin says the ministry promoted long-term rental projects and that a wider reform was not completed (see "Housing") [111].
- Other points of the 2021 housing plan. No record was found of a single national housing ministry being set up in that term, or of how many buildings went through urban renewal [83].
- Public housing. Forced evictions were frozen in November 2021 while criteria were set [112]. The party's MKs voted against an opposition bill to enlarge the public-housing stock (see "Votes with the coalition" below) [82].
- Jerusalem. On 14 November 2021 the government approved sanctions on ministries that do not move their national units to Jerusalem, such as a ban on renovations and on buying new furniture. Elkin, as minister for Jerusalem affairs, said the decision came "at last" with timetables and sanctions [114]. No record of how many units moved afterwards was found.
The party's 2021 plans
- Lower import barriers. Delivered in law. The 2021 plans promised to let businesses import goods that meet European standards and to lower import barriers [83]. The Economic Plan Law of November 2021, which the party's MKs supported, brought import rules into line with European Union standards [115, 116]. The other steps in the cost-of-living plan (closing water corporations, a single food authority, a 25% cut in electricity prices) were not found among that government's measures in the sources reviewed.
Votes with the coalition
- Coalition-line votes, 2021–2022. While the party sat in the Bennett–Lapid coalition, its MKs who voted, among them Sharren Haskel (who has since left the party) and Yifat Shasha-Biton, voted with the coalition against opposition private bills at their preliminary readings: to increase the public-housing stock (24 November 2021, defeated 40–44), to raise child allowances (24 November 2021, defeated 38–43), to set minimum sentences for weapons offences (11 May 2022, defeated 53–61) and, in Shasha-Biton's case, on public-transport discounts for people with disabilities (15 June 2022, defeated 47–52) [82]. Sa'ar and Elkin did not vote in any of the four; they were ministers and no longer MKs [23, 121]. On 1 December 2021 New Hope MK Zvi Hauser also voted against a bill to equalise the disability allowance with the minimum wage (defeated 20–22) [84]. The plans New Hope published for the March 2021 election hold no pledge to enlarge the public-housing stock, raise child allowances, set minimum sentences for weapons offences or give such a transport discount; its housing plan deals with supply, rental and first homes [83]. Its disability plan pledged to raise disability allowances to the level set in the 2018 law and link them to the average wage, which is a smaller rise than the December 2021 bill proposed [83]. With no matching pledge, these are recorded as votes with the coalition and not as contradictions. On minimum sentences, the party's own law had been in force since December 2021, five months before it voted against the opposition's bill [94, 95]. Sa'ar gave the coalition's reason in June 2022: "We had to vote against our wishes in many cases, mostly on privately initiated bills. There have been a lot of well-intentioned social bills that benefit the citizens and we would like to vote for them, but there is coalition discipline and there are budget constraints, so we could not" [89].
- Other votes with the coalition, 2021–2022. The party's MKs who voted supported the 2021 and 2022 budgets and the Economic Plan Law in November 2021 [116], the first reading of the bill on searches without a warrant in December 2021 [97], and the temporary Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, which passed its final reading on 10 March 2022 by 45 votes to 15 [104]. An earlier government request to extend the previous version of that law had failed on a tied vote of 59 to 59 on 5 July 2021, with six New Hope MKs, Sa'ar among them, voting for the extension [104]. The party's remaining votes of that term were not reviewed one by one.
Since 2024.
- Judicial selection compromise. Sa'ar co-authored the January 2025 compromise on choosing judges, and it became law on 27 March 2025 [26, 27, 28]. The commitment was delivered as law. It takes effect only when the next Knesset begins [27].
- Coalition agreement, November 2024. The deal made Sa'ar foreign minister, Haskel deputy foreign minister and Elkin a minister in the Finance Ministry. It also increased the Foreign Ministry's budget for public diplomacy [9]. These appointments were carried out: Sa'ar has served as foreign minister since then [23], and Elkin has headed the rebuilding of the north and south [57, 59].
- Haredi enlistment. Sa'ar had promised to oppose bills on Haredi enlistment that he saw as exemption measures [9]. In July 2026 the faction's remaining MKs voted for the law suspending enforcement against yeshiva students [29, 30, 31]. This led Haskel to resign from the government [13].
- October 7 inquiry. In opposition in 2024 the party voted for a state commission of inquiry. In government it voted against such bills in 2025 and 2026 [36, 37].
- Party structure. The 2025 promise to merge into the Likud was not completed. In July 2026 it was replaced by a joint run [14, 16].
Legal or ethical matters involving leaders
No indictments, convictions or official inquiries against Gideon Sa'ar or Ze'ev Elkin personally were found in the sources reviewed. The check covered news coverage of the party and its leaders from 2020 to 2026 and the Knesset records cited here.
State Comptroller vote (court ruling; police investigation of affidavits). This matter concerns the conduct of the party's Knesset faction. Of the people involved, only Sa'ar is a candidate on the 2026 list: Haskel now leads a separate party, and Buskila is not on the list [1, 13].
In June 2026 the Knesset elected Michael Rabello as state comptroller. In July 2026 the High Court of Justice annulled the election, ruling that coalition MKs who recorded their votes had breached the requirement of a secret ballot, and ordered a new vote. Rabello has not taken office [60, 66]. In an affidavit to the High Court, New Hope MK Sharren Haskel stated that the faction's MKs were told to film themselves voting for Rabello and show the videos to the prime minister. This contradicted earlier affidavits from Likud MKs, who said no such instruction was given [60, 61]. According to The Times of Israel, citing Kan, she told police that the instruction came from the party's whip, Michel Buskila. Sa'ar submitted an affidavit to the High Court calling Haskel's account "baseless" and saying he had told party members not to film their votes [60]. Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara directed the police's Lahav 433 major-crimes unit to examine the conflicting affidavits for possible perjury [60]. On 25 August 2026 The Times of Israel reported that the conflicting testimonies had led to a criminal investigation into possible perjury [75]. No report names a suspect. As of 19 August 2026 the Knesset had not held the new vote ordered by the court, and the Knesset speaker said there would be no repeat election [66]. Current status: the police investigation of the conflicting affidavits is the latest reported step; no later report of a suspect being named, an indictment, a closed case or a new vote was found as of 12 October 2026.
Sources
- הליכוד עם בנימין נתניהו לראשות הממשלה – רשימת המועמדים לכנסת ה-26 (CEC candidate-list page). Central Elections Committee (copy hosted by the Israel Democracy Institute), 8 September 2026 (updated 9 September 2026). https://www.idi.org.il/media/32314/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%93.pdf
- ועדת הבחירות המרכזית פרסמה את הפתקים של כל המפלגות לכנסת ה-26. Ynet, 27 September 2026. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/s1ibdii5fe
- תקווה חדשה (party page). Israel Democracy Institute, n.d. (accessed 6 October 2026). https://www.idi.org.il/policy/parties-and-elections/parties/new-hope/
- New Hope (party page). Israel Democracy Institute, n.d. (accessed 6 October 2026). https://en.idi.org.il/israeli-elections-and-parties/parties/new-hope
- Sa'ar splits from Gantz's National Unity party, demands seat in war cabinet. The Times of Israel, 12 March 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/saar-splits-from-gantzs-national-unity-party-demands-seat-in-war-cabinet/amp/
- Gideon Sa'ar quits coalition after Netanyahu fails to appoint him to war cabinet. The Times of Israel, 25 March 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/gideon-saar-quits-coalition-after-netanyahu-fails-to-appoint-him-to-war-cabinet/
- Sa'ar rejoins government, bolstering Netanyahu; longtime rivals both say rifts mended. The Times of Israel, 30 September 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/saar-rejoins-government-bolstering-netanyahu-as-longtime-rivals-say-rifts-mended/
- As he officially rejoins government, Sa'ar blasts opposition for 'living in Oct. 6'. The Times of Israel, 30 September 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-he-officially-rejoins-government-saar-blasts-opposition-for-living-in-oct-6/
- In new coalition deal with Likud, Sa'ar relinquishes right to oppose Haredi draft bills. The Times of Israel, 6 November 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-new-coalition-deal-with-likud-saar-relinquishes-right-to-oppose-haredi-draft-bills/
- Gideon Sa'ar's New Hope signs agreement to rejoin Likud in next elections. The Times of Israel, 13 March 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/gideon-saars-new-hope-signs-agreement-to-rejoin-likud-in-next-elections/
- Ruling Likud party approves merger with Gideon Sa'ar's New Hope. The Times of Israel, 13 August 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/ruling-likud-party-approves-merger-with-gideon-saars-new-hope/
- Rejecting return to Likud, New Hope's Haskel sees herself as 'politically homeless'. The Times of Israel, 1 September 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/rejecting-return-to-likud-new-hopes-haskel-sees-herself-as-politically-homeless/
- Israel's deputy FM resigns over vote to freeze arrests of haredi draft dodgers. The Jerusalem Post, 14 July 2026. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-902514
- Disgruntled New Hope MK petitions High Court over stalled merger with Likud. The Times of Israel (live blog), 19 July 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/disgruntled-new-hope-mk-petitions-high-court-over-stalled-merger-with-likud-says-parties-trying-to-deny-her-legal-rights/
- רגע לפני פיזור הכנסת: הדרישה של שרן השכל שעלולה לטלטל את הליכוד. Kipa, 26 July 2026. https://www.kipa.co.il/חדשות/1227954-0/
- "עתירה צינית": הליכוד יוצא נגד שרן השכל בבג"ץ. Srugim, 29 July 2026. https://www.srugim.co.il/101007350-עתירה-צינית-הליכוד-יוצא-נגד-שרן-השכל
- Likud approves reserved spots for Israel Katz and Sa'ar, freezes vote on Haim Katz. The Times of Israel, 11 August 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/likud-approves-reserved-spots-for-israel-katz-and-saar-freezes-vote-on-haim-katz/
- אחרי אישור השריונים: נתניהו מציג את רשימת הליכוד לכנסת ה-26. Kipa, 8 September 2026. https://www.kipa.co.il/חדשות/1231288-0/
- Down to the wire: Knesset election slates take shape as deadline nears. Ynetnews, 26 August 2026. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjhvtvhpfe
- FM Sa'ar submits resignation under Norwegian Law. The Jerusalem Post, 8 July 2025. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-860355
- KNS_PersonToPosition: members of faction 1108 ("הימין הממלכתי"), 25th Knesset. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PersonToPosition?$filter=FactionID%20eq%201108%20and%20PositionID%20eq%2054
- KNS_Person: names for person IDs 1027, 4397, 22151, 30082, 30118, 30799. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Person?$filter=Id%20eq%204397%20or%20Id%20eq%2030118%20or%20Id%20eq%201027%20or%20Id%20eq%2030082%20or%20Id%20eq%2030799%20or%20Id%20eq%2022151&$select=Id,FirstName,LastName
- KNS_PersonToPosition: positions held by Gideon Sa'ar (person 1027). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PersonToPosition?$filter=PersonID%20eq%201027&$select=PositionID,KnessetNum,StartDate,FinishDate,GovMinistryName,DutyDesc,FactionName,GovernmentNum
- Who's who in the Bennett-Lapid government. The Times of Israel, 12 June 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/whos-who-in-the-bennett-lapid-government/
- Despite poor showing, Sa'ar still vowing not to join government under Netanyahu. The Times of Israel, 24 March 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/despite-poor-showing-saar-still-vowing-not-to-join-government-under-netanyahu/
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on vote 43874 (Courts Law, Amendment No. 105, third reading, 27 March 2025). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=VoteID%20eq%2043874%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799)
- Knesset gives government greater control over judicial appointments. TPS (Tazpit Press Service), 27 March 2025. https://tps.co.il/articles/knesset-gives-government-greater-control-over-judicial-appointments/
- Levin, Sa'ar present judicial overhaul compromise. Globes, 9 January 2025. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-levin-saar-present-judical-overhaul-compromise-1001499112
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on votes 44946, 46121, 46181, 46248, 46622, 46670. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2044946%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046670%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046622%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046121%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046181%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046248)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799%20or%20MkId%20eq%2022151)
- KNS_PlenumVote: titles and stages of votes 43874, 44946, 46121, 46181, 46248, 46622, 46670. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2044946%20or%20Id%20eq%2046670%20or%20Id%20eq%2046622%20or%20Id%20eq%2046121%20or%20Id%20eq%2046181%20or%20Id%20eq%2046248%20or%20Id%20eq%2043874&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,VoteSubject,ForOptionDesc,VoteStatusDesc
- KNS_Bill: Security Service Law (Amendments No. 28 and No. 29 – temporary provisions), 2026, with official summaries. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2025%20and%20contains(Name,'שירות%20ביטחון')%20and%20LastUpdatedDate%20gt%202026-06-01T00:00:00Z&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,StatusID,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw,PrivateNumber
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on votes 42820, 44413, 44575, 44580, 44612, 44992, 46009, 46462. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2044580%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044575%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044413%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2042820%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044992%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044612%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046009%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046462)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799%20or%20MkId%20eq%2022151)
- KNS_PlenumVote: titles and stages of votes 42820, 44413, 44575, 44580, 44612, 44992, 46009, 46462. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2044580%20or%20Id%20eq%2044575%20or%20Id%20eq%2044413%20or%20Id%20eq%2042820%20or%20Id%20eq%2044992%20or%20Id%20eq%2044612%20or%20Id%20eq%2046009%20or%20Id%20eq%2046462&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,VoteSubject,ForOptionDesc
- KNS_Bill: Government Legal Adviser Law (Legal Opinions, Representation and Supervision), 2026, with official summary. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2025%20and%20contains(Name,'חוות%20דעת,%20ייצוג%20ופיקוח')&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw
- KNS_Bill: Basic Law: Torah Study, with official summary. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2025%20and%20contains(Name,'לימוד%20תורה')%20and%20startswith(Name,'חוק-יסוד')&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on state commission of inquiry bills (votes 41283, 41284, 43382, 44660, 44661, 44669, 46366, 46367, 46368). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2041283%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2041284%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2043382%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044660%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044661%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044669%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046366%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046367%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046368)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799%20or%20MkId%20eq%2022151)
- KNS_PlenumVote: titles and stages of votes 41283, 41284, 43382, 44660, 44661, 44669, 46366, 46367, 46368. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2041283%20or%20Id%20eq%2041284%20or%20Id%20eq%2043382%20or%20Id%20eq%2044660%20or%20Id%20eq%2044661%20or%20Id%20eq%2044669%20or%20Id%20eq%2046366%20or%20Id%20eq%2046367%20or%20Id%20eq%2046368&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,VoteSubject,ForOptionDesc
- Netanyahu: Politically appointed Oct 7 inquiry must probe Oslo deal, Gaza disengagement. The Times of Israel, 22 December 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-government-sponsored-oct-7-inquiry-must-probe-oslo-deal-disengagement/
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on votes 40980, 42355, 43241, 43638, 44629, 44753, 44754, 44853, 44855, 45441, 45675, 46193. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2043638%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045675%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044754%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044753%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044629%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045441%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044853%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044855%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046193%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2042355%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2043241%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2040980)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799%20or%20MkId%20eq%2022151)
- KNS_PlenumVote: titles and stages of votes 40980, 42355, 43241, 43638, 44629, 44753, 44754, 44853, 44855, 45441, 45675, 46193. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2043638%20or%20Id%20eq%2045675%20or%20Id%20eq%2044754%20or%20Id%20eq%2044753%20or%20Id%20eq%2044629%20or%20Id%20eq%2045441%20or%20Id%20eq%2044853%20or%20Id%20eq%2044855%20or%20Id%20eq%2046193%20or%20Id%20eq%2042355%20or%20Id%20eq%2043241%20or%20Id%20eq%2040980&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,VoteSubject,ForOptionDesc
- KNS_Bill: Religious Courts Jurisdiction (Arbitration) Law, 2026, with official summary. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2025%20and%20contains(Name,'בוררות')%20and%20contains(Name,'דתיים')&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: New Hope MKs' votes on votes 42577, 42791, 45728, 45845. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2042577%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2042791%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045728%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045845)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%201027%20or%20MkId%20eq%204397%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030118%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030799%20or%20MkId%20eq%2022151)
- KNS_PlenumVote: titles and stages of votes 42577, 42791, 45728, 45845. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2042577%20or%20Id%20eq%2042791%20or%20Id%20eq%2045728%20or%20Id%20eq%2045845&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,ForOptionDesc
- KNS_Bill: Protection of the Public from Crime Organizations Law, 2024, with official summary. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 6 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2025%20and%20contains(Name,'הגנה%20על%20הציבור%20מפני%20ארגוני%20פשיעה')&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PrivateNumber,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw
- Sa'ar: No sovereignty over Judea and Samaria, 'at least in coming months'. JNS (republished by Jewish Times), 30 April 2026. https://www.jewishtimes.com/saar-no-sovereignty-over-judea-and-samaria-at-least-in-coming-months/
- Sa'ar threatens retaliation if UK imposes sanctions on West Bank settlements. The Times of Israel, 1 September 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/saar-threatens-retaliation-if-uk-imposes-sanctions-on-west-bank-settlements/
- Exclusive: Israel has no plans for long-term control of Gaza, FM Sa'ar tells Euronews. Euronews, 14 July 2025. https://euronews.com/2025/07/14/we-dont-have-any-intention-to-control-gaza-long-term-israeli-foreign-minister-tells-eurone
- Sa'ar: Israel committed to ceasefire, will respond 'forcefully' to any Hamas attacks. The Times of Israel (live blog), 23 October 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saar-israel-committed-to-ceasefire-will-respond-forcefully-to-any-hamas-attacks/
- Israel has no plans 'to expel or to deport' Palestinians from Gaza, Sa'ar says. The Times of Israel, 10 September 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-has-no-plans-to-expel-or-to-deport-palestinians-from-gaza-saar-says/
- Government approves the hostage deal after seven hours of deliberation. The Jerusalem Post, 18 January 2025. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-838033
- Israel not seeking endless war with Iran, foreign minister says. Al-Monitor, 10 March 2026. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/israel-not-seeking-endless-war-iran-foreign-minister-says
- Israeli FM Gideon Sa'ar: 'I hope Iran will not make the mistake of attacking us'. Libnanews (citing France 24), 2 September 2026. https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1788371466678-2fcf
- Israeli foreign minister says Hezbollah disarmament efforts insufficient. The New Arab, 5 January 2026. https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-fm-says-hezbollah-disarmament-efforts-insufficient
- Saar announces the launch of a new round of negotiations with Lebanon in Rome next week (English edition; Arabic page title: مفاوضات لبنان وإسرائيل في روما: الموعد والتفاصيل). Al-Quds, 8 July 2026. https://alquds.com/en/posts/248988
- תקווה חדשה תפעל למען זכויות להט"ב במעשים. Srugim, 17 January 2021. https://www.srugim.co.il/527868-תקווה-חדשה-תפעל-למען-זכויות-להטב-במעשי
- 22 ministers and lawmakers demand settlement group be allowed to tour northern Gaza. The Times of Israel, 30 July 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/22-ministers-and-lawmakers-demand-settlement-group-be-allowed-to-tour-northern-gaza/
- NIS 12 billion over 5 years: Israel's plan for rebuilding the north comes into focus. The Times of Israel, 22 December 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/nis-12-billion-over-5-years-israels-plan-for-rebuilding-the-north-comes-into-focus/
- Deal on funds for Ofakim, Netivot paves way for approval of post-Oct. 7 revival law. The Times of Israel, 24 March 2025. https://www.timesofisrael.com/deal-on-funds-for-ofakim-netivot-paves-way-for-approval-of-post-oct-7-law/
- Government approves 5-year, billion-shekel plan to develop Golan, give it its 1st city. The Times of Israel, 16 April 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/government-approves-5-year-billion-shekel-plan-to-develop-golan-give-it-its-1st-city/
- 'Provocation': Sa'ar clashes with fellow New Hope MK in probe of comptroller vote. The Times of Israel, 2 August 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/provocation-saar-clashes-with-fellow-new-hope-mk-in-probe-of-comptroller-vote/
- MK Haskel testifies lawmakers were told to film their votes for comptroller, show Netanyahu. The Times of Israel, 23 July 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/mk-haskel-testifies-lawmakers-were-told-to-film-vote-for-comptroller-show-netanyahu/
- Housing Minister Elkin: Prices will rise more steeply. Globes, 17 June 2021. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-housing-minister-elkin-prices-will-rise-more-steeply-1001374886
- Legislation of Levin-Sa'ar judicial reform compromise to begin next week. The Jerusalem Post, 15 January 2025. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-837697
- בתוך כשבועיים: המהלך של בן גביר שינחית מכה אנושה על ארגוני הפשע. Maariv, 30 December 2025. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/military/article-1267440
- KNS_PlenumVoteResult: all MKs' votes on votes 44853 and 44855 (crime organization as terror organization bills, preliminary readings, 10 December 2025; results are paged). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 7 October 2026. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=VoteID%20eq%2044853%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044855&$top=200
- Knesset Speaker Ohana says he's proud Likud defied High Court ruling. The Jerusalem Post, 19 August 2026. https://jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-905994
- בג"ץ דחה את עתירת שרן השכל נגד הליכוד והימין הממלכתי. Maariv, 9 August 2026. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/article-1354150
- Plenum vote 43884: חוק-יסוד: השפיטה (תיקון מס' 4) (third reading; 67 for, 1 against, 2 present not voting). Knesset vote-details service (official per-MK record), accessed 2026-10-12, 2025-03-27. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/43884
- Plenum vote 43874: חוק בתי המשפט (תיקון מס' 105), התשפ"ה-2025 (third reading; 64 for, none against, 1 present not voting). Knesset vote-details service (official per-MK record), accessed 2026-10-12, 2025-03-27. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/43874
- Plenum vote 44853: הצעת חוק למאבק בהברחות נשק (תיקוני חקיקה), התשפ"ה-2025 (preliminary reading; rejected, 26 for, 52 against, 4 present not voting). Knesset vote-details service (official per-MK record), accessed 2026-10-12, 2025-12-10. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44853
- Plenum vote 44855: הצעת חוק סמכויות מיוחדות למאבק בארגוני פשיעה (הוראות שעה), התשפ"ו–2026 (preliminary reading; 54 for, 41 against). Knesset vote-details service (official per-MK record), accessed 2026-10-12, 2025-12-10. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44855
- KNS_BillInitiator: initiator of bill 2233987 (Special Powers to Combat Crime Organizations bill). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=BillID%20eq%202233987
- KNS_BillInitiator: initiator of bill 2230845 (bill to combat weapons smuggling). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=BillID%20eq%202230845
- KNS_Person: names for person IDs 427, 12938, 23560, 30121, 30686, 30722, 30859, 30863 (bill initiators). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Person?$filter=Id%20eq%20427%20or%20Id%20eq%2030859%20or%20Id%20eq%2030686%20or%20Id%20eq%2012938%20or%20Id%20eq%2023560%20or%20Id%20eq%2030863%20or%20Id%20eq%2030722%20or%20Id%20eq%2030121&$select=Id,FirstName,LastName
- No slate, no HQ: Sharren Haskel wages an uphill fight to return to the Knesset. The Times of Israel, 25 August 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-slate-no-hq-sharren-haskel-wages-an-uphill-fight-to-return-to-the-knesset/
- Plenum vote 43638: חוק התקציב לשנת הכספים 2025, התשפ"ה-2025 (third reading; 66 for, 52 against; filed under the sitting of 24 March 2025). Knesset vote-details service (official per-MK record), accessed 2026-10-12, 2025-03-24. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/43638
- KNS_BillInitiator: initiators of bill 2203397 (bill applying Israeli sovereignty to the Jordan Valley, voted on 22 January 2025). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=BillID%20eq%202203397
- KNS_BillInitiator: initiators of bill 2235929 (bill applying sovereignty to Beitar Illit). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=BillID%20eq%202235929
- High Court strikes down law shielding haredi yeshiva students from arrest over draft evasion. The Jerusalem Post, 3 September 2026. https://jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-907553
- Netanyahu names wounded reservist and mother of final hostage as Likud candidates. The Jewish Chronicle, 8 September 2026. https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/netanyahu-mother-final-hostage-likud-candidate-om6ph0di
- Knesset plenum votes 36635 (Security Service Law bill, integration of yeshiva students, first reading, 31 January 2022) and 41074 (motion to apply continuity to the same bill, 11 June 2024): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36635 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/41074
- Knesset plenum votes 36094 (Public Housing (Increasing the Stock) Bill, 24 November 2021), 36100 (National Insurance (Raising Child Allowances) Bill, 24 November 2021), 37100 (Penal Law (Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offences) Bill, 11 May 2022) and 37316 (Public Transport Discount for People with Disabilities Bill, 15 June 2022), all preliminary readings: official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36094 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36100 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37100 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37316
- New Hope's plans for the March 2021 election: "תקווה לאנשים עם מוגבלות", "New Hope's Plan for Housing", "תקווה להורדת יוקר המחיה", the five-point economic plan and the list of plans (archived copies of the party website, Internet Archive, March 2021). New Hope, accessed 12 October 2026. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314090116/https://www.newhope.org.il/disabled-people/ ; https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210430/https://www.newhope.org.il/en/new-hopes-plan-for-housing/ ; https://web.archive.org/web/20210317224953/https://www.newhope.org.il/cost-of-living/ ; https://web.archive.org/web/20210317221236/https://www.newhope.org.il/economy-plane/ ; https://web.archive.org/web/20210317204711/https://www.newhope.org.il/en/plans-2/
- Knesset plenum vote 36118 (National Insurance (Equalising the Disability Allowance with the Minimum Wage) Bill, preliminary reading, 1 December 2021; 20 for, 22 against): official per-MK record. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36118
- Ministers approve bill setting term limits for prime ministers. The Times of Israel, 14 November 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/ministers-approve-bill-setting-term-limits-for-prime-ministers/
- Ministers set to okay term limits for PM; Sa'ar also seeks ban on indicted MKs. The Times of Israel, 14 November 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/ministers-set-to-okay-term-limits-for-pm-saar-also-seeks-ban-on-indicted-mks/
- Knesset plenum vote 36074 (Basic Law: The Government bill, maximum term in the office of prime minister, first reading, 22 November 2021; 66 for, 48 against): official per-MK record, and the vote's title in the open-data service. Knesset vote-details service and Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36074 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2036074&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,ForOptionDesc
- Netanyahu rival Sa'ar vows to limit PM tenure to 8 years. Israel Hayom, 29 December 2020. https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/12/29/netanyahu-rival-saar-vows-to-limit-pm-tenure-to-8-years
- Gideon Sa'ar to ToI: To save the government, our partners need to sacrifice more. The Times of Israel, 13 June 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/to-save-the-government-gideon-saar-says-his-partners-need-to-sacrifice-more/
- Bennett says he'll vote against bill that would block Netanyahu from serving as PM. The Times of Israel, 22 June 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-says-hell-vote-against-bill-that-would-block-netanyahu-from-serving-as-pm/
- Government advances 'problematic' bill that would block defendant Netanyahu's return. The Times of Israel, 26 June 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/government-advances-problematic-bill-that-would-block-defendant-netanyahus-return/
- Sa'ar draws fire from both sides over bill to stop Netanyahu. Ynetnews, 20 October 2021. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkfpqhtbf
- KNS_Bill: status of six government bills of the 24th Knesset (2194703 and 2165126, prime minister's term limit; 2163828, searches without a court warrant; 2165091, Penal Law Amendment No. 143, weapons offences; 2190625, Basic Law: Rights in Criminal Proceedings; 2192626, emergency regulations in Judea and Samaria), with KNS_Status for the meaning of the status codes. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=Id%20eq%202194703%20or%20Id%20eq%202165126%20or%20Id%20eq%202163828%20or%20Id%20eq%202165091%20or%20Id%20eq%202190625%20or%20Id%20eq%202192626&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,StatusID,LastUpdatedDate ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Status?$filter=Id%20eq%20113%20or%20Id%20eq%20114%20or%20Id%20eq%20141%20or%20Id%20eq%20177%20or%20Id%20eq%20118&$select=Id,Desc
- Knesset okays minimum sentences for possession, trafficking of illegal weapons. The Times of Israel, 7 December 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-okays-minimum-sentences-for-possession-trafficking-illegal-weapons/
- KNS_Bill: five laws of 2021–2022 with official summaries (2156595, Penal Law Amendment No. 140, temporary provision; 2163400, Evidence Ordinance Amendment No. 19; 2160832, Promotion of Construction in Preferred Housing Sites Law, Amendment No. 7; 2164423, Real Estate Taxation Law Amendment No. 98; 2161820, Economic Plan Law for 2021 and 2022). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=Id%20eq%202156595%20or%20Id%20eq%202163400%20or%20Id%20eq%202160832%20or%20Id%20eq%202164423%20or%20Id%20eq%202161820&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PrivateNumber,PublicationDate,SummaryLaw
- 'We are losing the country': Bennett vows to step up war on crime in Arab sector. Ynetnews, 17 October 2021. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h1pcy9ybt
- Knesset plenum votes 36202 (bill amending the Criminal Procedure Ordinance, grounds for a search without a court warrant, temporary provision, first reading, 13 December 2021; 60 for, 58 against) and 37070 (Penal Law bill, Amendment No. 143, weapons offences, first reading, 9 May 2022; 18 for, none against): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36202 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37070
- Bill to increase penalties for illegal weapons passes first reading. The Times of Israel (live blog), 9 May 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bill-to-increase-penalties-for-illegal-weapons-passes-first-reading/
- First Arab Muslim, Mizrahi woman appointed to Supreme Court. The Jerusalem Post, 21 February 2022. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-698154
- Four new judges appointed to Israel's Supreme Court. Globes, 21 February 2022. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-four-new-judges-appointed-to-israels-supreme-court-1001403039
- Approved Monday, relatively unknown AG will take office amid falling trust. The Times of Israel, 7 February 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/set-to-be-approved-monday-relatively-unknown-ag-will-take-office-amid-falling-trust/
- KNS_Bill: search for government bills of the 24th Knesset with "היועץ המשפטי" (the attorney general) in the title (no results). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2024%20and%20SubTypeDesc%20eq%20%27%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA%27%20and%20contains%28Name%2C%27%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A5%20%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%27%29&$select=Id,Name,StatusID
- Knesset plenum votes 37503 (Evidence Ordinance Amendment No. 19, third reading, 30 June 2022; 5 for, none against) and 36926 (Basic Law: Rights in Criminal Proceedings bill, first reading, 8 March 2022; 34 for, 25 against, 2 present not voting): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37503 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36926
- Knesset plenum votes 37279 (bill extending the emergency regulations for Judea and Samaria, first reading, 6 June 2022; 52 for, 58 against), 37006 (Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Provision), third reading, 10 March 2022; 45 for, 15 against) and 35027 (government request to extend the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, 5 July 2021; 59 for, 59 against, 2 abstentions): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37279 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37006 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/35027
- 280,000 התחלות בנייה בכל שנה, כ-8 מיליארד לתשתיות תומכות דיור: תוכנית הדיור הממשלתית לשנים 2025-2022 נחשפת. Nadlan Center (מרכז הנדל"ן), 31 October 2021. https://www.nadlancenter.co.il/article/4500
- New affordable housing program gives priority to locals. Globes, 9 September 2021. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-new-affordable-housing-program-gives-priority-to-locals-1001384353
- As prices soar, Israel offers 10,000 discounted housing units in new lottery program. The Times of Israel, 20 March 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-prices-soar-israel-offers-10000-discounted-housing-units-in-new-lottery-program/
- Housing Minister: Gov't does not control housing prices. Globes, 27 March 2022. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-1001407146
- Building starts in Israel hit 26 year high. Globes, 20 March 2022. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-building-starts-in-israel-hit-26-year-high-1001406266
- Building starts fall from peak. Globes, 20 December 2022. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-1001433293
- "השרים חושבים שעליית המחירים נעצרה. בינתיים הם מייצרים את פיגוע הדיור הבא" (interview with Ze'ev Elkin). Nadlan Center (מרכז הנדל"ן), 24 September 2023. https://www.nadlancenter.co.il/article/8444
- השר אלקין החליט: יוקפאו הפינויים של דיירי הדיור הציבורי. Maariv, 8 November 2021. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-876238
- Liberman promises 'dramatic' initiatives to stem rising housing prices. The Times of Israel, 27 April 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-promises-dramatic-initiatives-to-stem-rising-housing-prices/
- הסנקציות נגד משרדי הממשלה שלא יעברו לירושלים. Walla, 14 November 2021. https://news.walla.co.il/item/3471091
- Knesset passes Economic Arrangements Law. Globes, 4 November 2021. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-knesset-passes-economic-arrangements-law-1001389880
- Knesset plenum votes 35879 (Budget Law for 2021, third reading, 4 November 2021; 61 for, 59 against), 35939 (Budget Law for 2022, third reading, 5 November 2021; 59 for, 56 against, 1 present not voting) and 35896 (Economic Plan Law for 2021 and 2022, third reading, 4 November 2021; 61 for, 57 against, 1 present not voting): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/35879 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/35939 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/35896
- עקרונות המחנה הממלכתי (principles of the National Unity list for the election to the 25th Knesset). National Unity (copy hosted by the Israel Democracy Institute), 2022. https://www.idi.org.il/media/18468/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99.pdf
- Sa'ar rules out narrow center-left coalition relying on Arab party Hadash-Ta'al. The Times of Israel, 19 September 2022. https://www.timesofisrael.com/saar-rules-out-narrow-center-left-coalition-relying-on-arab-party-hadash-taal/
- Likud party files petition to disqualify Ra'am: 'Denies Israel's existence'. Ynetnews, 14 September 2026. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ahol1zh1o
- יפעת שאשא ביטון פורשת מהפוליטיקה: "רבים ממשפחתי וחבריי עקורים". Maariv, 2 July 2024. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-1111874
- KNS_PersonToPosition: positions held by Ze'ev Elkin (person 4397) in the 24th Knesset. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PersonToPosition?$filter=PersonID%20eq%204397%20and%20KnessetNum%20eq%2024
- סער נגד שותפיו לשעבר: "הניסוי של 2021 נכשל". N12 (Mako), 22 August 2026. https://www.mako.co.il/news-politics/2026_q3/Article-517326fb6c620a1027.htm
- New Hope's No. 2 vows not to form government propped up by Joint List. The Times of Israel (live blog), 25 March 2021. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/new-hopes-no-2-vows-not-to-form-government-propped-up-by-joint-list/
- Sa'ar rules out governments led by Netanyahu, Lapid. The Jerusalem Post, 12 December 2020. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/saar-rules-out-governments-led-by-netanyahu-lapid-651922
- Election panel votes overwhelmingly to bar Ra'am from election; Supreme Court reversal likely. The Times of Israel (live blog), 23 September 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/election-panel-votes-overwhelmingly-to-bar-raam-from-election-supreme-court-reversal-likely/
- Supreme Court unanimously overturns election panel's ban on Arab parties. The Times of Israel, 2 October 2026. https://www.timesofisrael.com/supreme-court-unanimously-overturns-election-panels-ban-on-arab-parties/
- KNS_Bill: amendments to Basic Law: The Government enacted by the 24th Knesset (one result: Amendment No. 10, published 28 July 2021). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 12 October 2026. https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=KnessetNum%20eq%2024%20and%20StatusID%20eq%20118%20and%20contains(Name,'%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93:%20%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94')&$select=Id,Name,SubTypeDesc,PublicationDate
- חוק העונשין (תיקון מס' 143 והוראת שעה), התשפ"ב-2022 (published law; Knesset bill record 2086198). Reshumot, Sefer HaChukim 2998, 6 July 2022 (copy on the Knesset's file server). https://fs.knesset.gov.il/24/law/24_lsr_646012.pdf
- גדעון סער: "לא תהיה ממשלה שנשענת על הרשימה המשותפת" (interview). Makor Rishon, 2 September 2022. https://www.makorrishon.co.il/news/520869/
Information availability
Enough public information exists to describe New Hope's record. The party has sat in the Knesset since 2021 and has served in two governments. Its leader has been foreign minister since November 2024, and the Knesset's voting database records how its MKs voted [21, 29, 32, 36, 39].
Gaps:
- No current platform. New Hope did not publish a separate 2026 platform, because it runs on the Likud's list. The plans it published for the March 2021 election survive only in archived copies of its 2021 website, which is offline [83]. The cost-of-living plan, the five-point economic plan, the housing plan and the disability plan were read in full from copies saved from the Internet Archive on 12 October 2026; the archive itself was offline for part of that day. Later formal commitments are the principles of the National Unity list for the 2022 election, which New Hope shared with Blue and White until March 2024 [117], the 2024 coalition agreement and the 2025 merger agreement [9, 10].
- The 2021–2022 government. The party's record in that government is taken from Knesset vote and bill records and from news reports [87, 93, 95, 97, 103, 104, 116]. Government decision texts on gov.il could not be opened (the site refused every request on 12 October 2026), so the housing plan and the Jerusalem decision are cited from press reports [105, 114]. Elkin's account of his rental policy and of the number of homes drawn in lotteries is his own and was not checked against official figures [111]. Only the votes of that term that are named in this document were read.
- Sources lean on the leader. Many positions come from Sa'ar's statements as foreign minister, which may reflect government policy as much as party policy.
- Older evidence on some issues. On the cost of living, the evidence is the 2021 plan, a 2021 vote and the 2022 National Unity principles; no statement on prices since September 2024 was found. On housing the evidence is the 2021 plan, Elkin's record as a minister and his statements, and on crime in Arab society it is Sa'ar's record as justice minister in 2021–2022 and a few later votes.
- Party identity on the list. The CEC filing lists Sa'ar and Elkin on behalf of the Likud. Only three candidates are listed on behalf of New Hope [1]. One of the party's four MKs, Haskel, now leads a separate party [13].