Skip to content
Party Matcher

Yisrael Beytenu

Yisrael Beytenu led by Avigdor Liberman
Leader
Avigdor Liberman
List
Yisrael Beytenu led by Avigdor Liberman
Researched as of
October 7, 2026

Overview

Yisrael Beytenu ("Israel Our Home") was founded in 1999 by Avigdor Liberman, who still leads it, and first ran in the election for the 15th Knesset that year [2]. The Israel Democracy Institute (IDI), a non-partisan research body, describes the party as combining right-wing positions on security and foreign policy with secular, civil positions on religion and state [2]. During the 15th Knesset the party joined the National Union's Knesset faction, and in the 2003 election (16th Knesset) it ran with the National Union on a joint list; in 2013 it ran on a joint list with Likud called "Likud Beytenu" [2, 4]. It has otherwise run on its own [2, 4].

Election results (seats won, per IDI) [2]: 4 in 1999; 11 in 2006; 15 in 2009 (its highest); 6 in 2015; 5 in April 2019; 8 in September 2019; 7 in 2020; 7 in 2021; 6 in 2022.

Government participation. Liberman represented the party in Ariel Sharon's first and second governments and for part of Ehud Olmert's government [2, 4]. The party was a coalition partner in Benjamin Netanyahu's governments from 2009 to 2015 and from 2016 until it left the coalition in November 2018, and in the 2021–2022 government led by Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid [2, 4]. Liberman served as foreign minister (2009–2012, 2013–2015), defense minister (May 2016 to November 2018) and finance minister (June 2021 to December 2022), according to the Knesset's official records [4]. The party has been in opposition since the government formed after the November 2022 election.

Current Knesset seats. Yisrael Beytenu holds 6 seats in the outgoing 25th Knesset. Its members, per the Knesset's official data, are Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer (faction chair), Evgeny Sova, Yulia Malinovsky, Hamad Amar and Sharon Nir [3].

Ballot for the 26th Knesset (27 October 2026). The party runs alone, not on a joint list. Its list is called "Yisrael Beytenu led by Avigdor Liberman" (ישראל ביתנו בראשות אביגדור ליברמן) and its ballot letter is ל. According to the Central Elections Committee (CEC) candidate-list page, the list was submitted by a single registered party, Yisrael Beytenu, and published on 7 September 2026 [1]. Because the party is not on a joint list, there is no split history with partners to report for this election.

Base of support and positioning. IDI notes that the party began as one addressing mainly immigrants from the former Soviet Union [2]. The party's platform contains a dedicated section on encouraging immigration (aliyah) and absorption, alongside security, governance, economy and religion-and-state chapters [11]. In 2026 Liberman has described his goal as a "Zionist, nationalist, and liberal government, which will prioritize the people who serve in the IDF" [7]. Reporting in September 2026 described the party as seeking voters who are dissatisfied with Likud, especially over Haredi military enlistment [21]. According to the Jerusalem Post, Liberman has summarised his ambitions as "replacing the October 7 government and becoming prime minister" [44].

Polling

Polling average: 5.5% (as of October 2, 2026). Source: Mean of 5 polls published 2026-09-28 to 2026-10-02

Polls included in the average
  • Lazar Research (led by Dr. Menachem Lazar) · Maariv · 2026-09-30–10-01 · 602 respondents · margin of error ±4.0% · published Oct 2, 2026
  • Next Data · Channel 14 (Arutz Achshav 14) · 2026-10-01 · 2145 respondents · margin of error ±2.1% · published Oct 1, 2026
  • Direct Polls (led by Tzuriel Sharon) · i24NEWS (Middle East News 24 Ltd.) · 2026-10-01 · 504 respondents · margin of error ±4.3% · published Oct 1, 2026
  • Maagar Mochot (led by Prof. Yitzhak Katz) · Channel 16 · 2026-09-29 · 550 respondents · margin of error ±4.2% · published Sep 29, 2026
  • Next Data · Channel 14 (Arutz Achshav 14) · 2026-09-28 · 573 respondents · margin of error ±4.1% · published Sep 28, 2026

Leadership and key candidates

Avigdor Liberman (No. 1), party chair. Elected to every Knesset from the 15th to the 25th; he gave up his seat for periods while serving as a minister, including from March 2003 until 2006, from June 2016 to November 2018 (as defense minister) and from June 2021 to November 2022 (as finance minister), according to the Knesset's official records [4]. According to the Knesset's official records he served as minister of national infrastructure (2001–2002), minister of transport (2003–2004), deputy prime minister and minister for strategic affairs (2006–2008), deputy prime minister and foreign minister (2009–2012), foreign minister (2013–2015), defense minister (2016–2018) and finance minister (2021–2022) [4]. He resigned as defense minister in November 2018 after the government agreed to a ceasefire with Hamas that he opposed [38]. As finance minister he passed the 2021 and 2022 state budgets and the accompanying "Arrangements Law" (the omnibus economic reform law passed with a budget), which included an import reform, a kashrut-certification reform and a gradual rise in the retirement age for women [45, 78].

Rafael (Rafi) Ben Shitrit (No. 2). Former mayor of Beit She'an and a former Likud member [8, 9, 62]. His son Elroy was killed on October 7, 2023, in the battle at Nahal Oz [9, 62]. He is one of the founders of the October Council, which campaigns for an independent state commission of inquiry into October 7 [9]. In June 2026 he said a state commission of inquiry is essential and that the government's proposals amount to "a political committee" [62].

Talya Lankri (No. 3). Colonel (res.), former deputy head of the National Security Council, the prime minister's advisory body on national security [7, 8]. She joined the party in July 2026, saying that after October 7 she could not "sit on the sidelines" [63].

Oded Forer (No. 4). Chair of the party's Knesset faction in the 25th Knesset [5]. He was minister of agriculture and minister for the development of the periphery, the Negev and the Galilee in the 2021–2022 government [5]. He was an initiator of death-penalty-for-terrorists bills in 2015, 2017 and 2025, according to the Knesset's bill records [82], and, with Yulia Malinovsky, a 2017 bill to let local authorities run public transport on Shabbat [49].

Yulia Malinovsky (No. 5). Knesset member in 2016–2018 and since April 2019 [41]. Co-sponsor of the 2017 Shabbat public transport bill [49].

Sharon Sharabi (No. 6). Brother of Eli Sharabi, a hostage released in February 2025, and of Yossi Sharabi, who was killed in Hamas captivity; he was prominent in campaigning for the hostages' release and joined the party in May 2026, calling Liberman "a true right-wing leader" [61].

Hamad Amar (No. 7). Druze Knesset member [33]. According to the Knesset's official records he has been an MK since 2009, except in the 21st Knesset (April–October 2019) and while he served as a minister in the Finance Ministry (June 2021 to November 2022) [6]. In September 2026 Liberman named him as his candidate for minister of national security (the ministry responsible for the police) [33].

Evgeny Sova (No. 8). Knesset member since April 2019, faction chair in the 24th Knesset and a deputy speaker of the Knesset since October 2023 [41].

Other candidates. No. 9 is Elvira Kolikhman, deputy mayor of Lod [7, 8]. No. 10 is Dan Illouz, a former Likud Knesset member who left Likud over the Haredi enlistment legislation, joined Yisrael Beytenu in August 2026 and then resigned from the Knesset [18, 19, 20]. No. 13 is David Azoulay, head of the Metula local council on the northern border [9]. The CEC list also includes Yael Benvenisti (No. 12), a public-policy researcher who chairs the party's senior-citizens committee, and Shelly Shamir Kinan (No. 28), a business executive [1, 64]. Sitting MK Sharon Nir is not on the list [1].

Positions on the issues

Haredi military enlistment

Universal service is one of the party's central demands, and it has acted on it repeatedly.

  • Background (2019, before the period this guide relies on): After the April 2019 election, Liberman refused to join a Netanyahu-led coalition unless a bill obligating Haredi men to serve passed unchanged. Haredi parties wanted to soften it; no coalition was formed and the Knesset voted to dissolve itself, leading to a second election that year [17]. Liberman said at the time: "We are natural partners in a right-wing government; we won't be partners in a government of Jewish law" [17].
  • Action: As finance minister, Liberman announced in July 2021 that, from after the summer, daycare subsidies would require each parent to work at least 24 hours a week. The measure mainly affected Haredi families in which the father studies in a yeshiva, and was expected to save about NIS 400 million a year; Liberman said he would "continue to lead processes that will cancel negative incentives" to join the job market [14]. The Times of Israel later reported that the High Court ruled against applying the cut in the middle of the school year [15]. In February 2022 he was reported to be planning further cuts (ending property-tax discounts for families where neither parent works) alongside incentives for Haredi schools that teach core subjects [15].
  • Action: In January 2022, while Liberman was finance minister, a government bill to give Haredi men earlier exemptions from military and national service, so that they would enter the workforce at a younger age, passed its first reading [15]. Lowering the exemption age is also part of the party's current platform [11].
  • Change over time: The Knesset record shows Yisrael Beytenu MKs Yulia Malinovsky and Evgeny Sova voting for that bill at its first reading on 31 January 2022, which passed 51–48. On 11 June 2024, when the Knesset voted 63–57 to revive the same bill, Liberman, Forer, Malinovsky, Sova and Amar voted against [87]. The two votes were cast in different Knessets, the first as part of the coalition and the second in the opposition, with the October 7 attack and the war in between. No statement by the party explaining the difference between the two votes was found.
  • Action: On 13 July 2026 the Knesset passed Basic Law: Torah Study, by 63 to 52 [12, 80]; on 14 July it passed, by 58 to 54, a law barring arrests of Haredi men who do not report for service [16, 80]; the High Court of Justice struck that law down on 3 September 2026 [86]. The Knesset's vote records show all six Yisrael Beytenu MKs voting against both laws in the final reading [80]. Liberman said the Basic Law "betrays IDF soldiers, harms fighters and reservists and state security" and pledged that "in the next government we will cancel this law" [12].
  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for "a compulsory service law for every Israeli citizen at age 18, regardless of religion or origin, in two tracks: military or civilian," and says that not serving will lead to loss of rights, including allowances, housing and property-tax discounts, and eligibility for civil-service jobs; people who desert would face a criminal record, a ban on leaving the country and loss of the right to vote. The platform also proposes lowering the age of exemption from service and setting up a dedicated framework for Haredim and minorities within the Home Front Command or civilian national service [11]. The party's September 2025 "document of principles" proposed that evading service lead to "the revocation of rights, including the right to vote for the Knesset" [10].
  • Formal commitment: In January 2026 Liberman sent opposition leaders Gadi Eisenkot, Naftali Bennett, Yair Golan and Yair Lapid a letter asking them to commit to a "comprehensive, extensive, and equitable" draft law as a foundation of the next government: everyone reports at 18, the IDF alone decides who serves in the army and who in civilian service, with no quotas or exemptions; civilian service is run by the Defense Ministry; and non-compliance means loss of benefits and budgets plus personal and institutional sanctions. He said it should pass in the first session of the new Knesset [13].
  • Statement: In August 2026 Liberman called on the Knesset to convene during its summer recess to vote on a universal draft law, saying "all Zionist opposition factions will stand behind it" [42].

Closest option(s): Require every 18-year-old, including Haredim, to serve in the army or in civilian national service, with sanctions for those who refuse (universal-service-with-sanctions).

Judea and Samaria

The party supports applying Israeli sovereignty to specific areas and keeping full Israeli control of Area C (the part of Judea and Samaria under full Israeli civil and security control, about 60% of the area). In 2026 it has proposed that Jordan take over administration and policing of the Palestinian cities, and that the Palestinian Authority be dismantled.

  • Action: On 22 October 2025 a bill sponsored by Liberman, "Application of Sovereignty in Ma'ale Adumim" (a large settlement east of Jerusalem), passed a preliminary reading by 31 to 9 with one abstention, according to the Knesset's vote record, which shows all six Yisrael Beytenu MKs voting for it (the Times of Israel reported 32 to 9) [23, 80]. Liberman said Ma'ale Adumim "constitutes the broadest consensus in Israeli society" and favoured step-by-step application of sovereignty, naming Ariel, Gush Etzion and the Jordan Valley as other areas with broad support [23].
  • Action: In opposition, the party's MKs also voted for the other sovereignty bills that came to a vote: a Jordan Valley sovereignty bill on 15 March 2023 (failed 14 to 66) and 22 January 2025 (failed 32 to 56), a bill to apply sovereignty to "the areas of settlement in Judea and Samaria" on 22 October 2025 (passed its preliminary reading 25 to 24, with all six in favour), and a bill on Beitar Illit on 31 December 2025 (failed 8 to 45) [83]. While the party sat in the 2021–2022 coalition, its MKs voted against bills with the same title as the October 2025 bill: seven voted against two such bills, sponsored by opposition MKs, on 28 July 2021 (failed 47 to 63 and 50 to 64), and two voted against two more on 22 June 2022 [84]. The record does not give reasons for votes.
  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for "stabilizing the security and economic situation in cooperation with Jordan" and says that "only a comprehensive regional package deal" can bring the desired result, rather than a bilateral agreement with the Palestinians [11]. The September 2025 document of principles likewise called for stabilizing Judea and Samaria "in close coordination with Jordan" [10].
  • Statement: On 23 September 2026 Liberman proposed that Jordan take "security and administrative responsibility" for Areas A and B (the Palestinian cities and towns), in what he called an "Israeli-Jordanian confederation," while Israel keeps "absolute control" of Area C with territorial contiguity [24, 26]. Netanyahu, Defense Minister Israel Katz and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich criticized the proposal; Smotrich said Liberman wanted to "give up our security responsibility in Judea and Samaria and hand it over to the Jordanians" [24, 26].
  • Statement: On 28 September 2026 Liberman said "the Palestinian Authority must be dismantled," arguing that the Oslo Accords had failed and warning that the Palestinian legislative elections planned for November could repeat Hamas's 2006 victory [27]. On 5 October 2026 he presented a formal plan: dismantle the Palestinian Authority, cancel the Oslo Accords, give Jordan responsibility for public order and daily affairs in Areas A and B, and keep Israeli security responsibility throughout. He said that otherwise Israel "will end up with a Palestinian state under Hamas control" [22].
  • Statement (background): The party's 2015 campaign slogan, "Ariel for Israel, Umm al-Fahm to Palestine," referred to proposals to exchange Arab-majority areas inside Israel for Israeli control of settlements such as Ariel [37]. The Jerusalem Post reported in August 2026 that the party has supported expanding construction in Judea and Samaria, initiated the 2025 Ma'ale Adumim sovereignty bill and had earlier introduced legislation to apply sovereignty to the Jordan Valley [44].

Change over time: IDI's party profile describes Yisrael Beytenu's approach as supporting "a political solution based on population exchange and creating two states with homogeneous national populations" [2]. The party's 2026 proposals take a different direction: dismantling the Palestinian Authority and handing civil administration of Areas A and B to Jordan, with Israel keeping security responsibility [22, 27].

Closest option(s): Apply Israeli sovereignty to part of the area and keep full Israeli control of Area C, with others running Palestinians' daily affairs in the rest (partial-sovereignty-area-c). The party's specific proposal differs from the option in giving that role to Jordan rather than to the Palestinians themselves.

Gaza Strip policy

  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for keeping the IDF's freedom of action in Gaza while ending Israeli responsibility for the Strip "by closing the crossings and cutting off the supply of water, electricity and fuel," and handing responsibility to "an agreed international body" [11]. The September 2025 document of principles also proposed transferring responsibility for Gaza to an international entity in coordination with the United States [10].
  • Statement: In July 2025 Liberman said the war could have been ended "in one move, releasing all hostages," and that the order should be "first release hostages, then the IDF can complete the campaign without limitations." He said soldiers killed in recent months had died "on the altar of preserving the coalition" [29]. In December 2024 he had accused Netanyahu of preferring coalition survival over a comprehensive hostage deal [30], and in August 2025 he again accused Netanyahu of "sacrificing the hostages" for coalition reasons [31].
  • Statement: After an attack on soldiers on 19 October 2025, days into the ceasefire, Liberman said Israel should have announced it was "stopping all aid to Gaza and renewing the war" and called Netanyahu's response a return to the "same concept" as before October 7 [28].
  • Statement: In August 2026 Liberman said the US-led "Board of Peace" plan for Gaza would let about $160 million reach Hamas's military wing, and criticized the presence of US Central Command in decisions on Israeli operations. The IDF disputed part of his account [25]. In December 2025 he expressed alarm at a possible Turkish role in Gaza reconstruction [57].
  • Statement: In his 5 October 2026 plan, Liberman said there would be "no alternative to the complete elimination of Hamas, both its military and civilian wings, by the IDF," after which an external body would govern Gaza [22].

Closest option(s): Go back to war until Hamas is destroyed, then keep Israeli security control while a body without Hamas runs daily life (defeat-hamas-then-security-control). The party's plans hand civil responsibility to an international body rather than a local administration, while keeping IDF freedom of action [11, 22].

Iran, Hezbollah and the region

  • Statement: When the June 2025 war with Iran ended in a US-brokered ceasefire, Liberman called the ending "particularly sour and bitter" [36].
  • Statement: On 3 March 2026, in the first days of Israel's military operation against Iran ("Roaring Lion"), Liberman said "Netanyahu is doing what needs to be done," and that the operation must end with "the overthrow of the regime in Tehran and the elimination of Hezbollah in Lebanon, with complete destruction of the ballistic and nuclear program" [32].
  • Statement: On 9 April 2026 he said the ceasefire with Iran was "only a partial achievement" and that "it's only a matter of time until we return for another round," arguing that regime change and the disarming of Hezbollah should have been explicit goals [34].
  • Statement: On 16 April 2026 he called the ceasefire in Lebanon "a betrayal of the residents of the north" and said "it is forbidden to end the war without a clear decision and the elimination of Hezbollah" [35].
  • Statement: On 16 June 2026 he said a US–Iran agreement "definitely turns Iran into a nuclear power," and that Israel can "tell Trump 'no.'" He proposed an IDF missile corps with 20,000 ballistic and cruise missiles and redirecting the Mossad toward toppling Iran's regime [39].
  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for expanding military capabilities, including a missile corps, stronger air defense and additional naval vessels to counter threats from Iran and the Houthis in the Red Sea [11].

Closest option(s): Keep attacking Iran, Hezbollah and their allies until they can no longer threaten Israel, with no deals in the meantime (military-pressure-until-threats-removed).

Judicial system

The party opposed the government's 2023–2025 judicial changes and proposes a written constitution instead.

  • Action: The judicial selection law passed its final reading on 27 March 2025 by 67 to 1, after the opposition boycotted the final vote and walked out of the plenum; the law takes effect in the next Knesset [48]. The Knesset's vote record lists no vote by any Yisrael Beytenu MK in that final reading [80]. The report does not name the factions that took part in the boycott [48].
  • Action: All six Yisrael Beytenu MKs voted against the law on the attorney general's legal opinions in its final reading on 15 July 2026, which passed 65 to 51; five had voted against a bill to split the attorney general's role in its preliminary reading on 29 October 2025 [83]. No Yisrael Beytenu MK is recorded as voting in the final reading of the July 2023 "reasonableness" law, which passed 64 to 0 [83].
  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for "establishing a constitution for the State of Israel and a constitutional court," limiting a prime minister to two terms, strengthening the basic laws (laws with constitutional status), barring anyone under indictment from forming a government, and states its "opposition to the French law and the override clause." The "French law" refers to proposals to shield a sitting prime minister from investigation; the "override clause" would let the Knesset re-pass a law the Supreme Court struck down [11].
  • Formal commitment: According to a September 2026 Ynetnews overview, the party proposes drafting a written constitution, with former justice minister Daniel Friedmann, constitutional law scholar Uriel Reichman and former minister Moshe Nissim, and putting it to a national referendum; amendments would need at least 80 of the 120 Knesset members [43]. The platform likewise proposes a constitution based on the work of Reichman, Friedmann and Nissim [11]. The September 2025 document of principles describes the constitution as a way of "defending democracy and the independence of the judicial system" [10].
  • Statement: In May 2023 Liberman urged opposition leaders to quit the talks on the judicial changes held at the President's Residence, saying they were "legitimizing something that is totally illegitimate" and that Netanyahu's goal was "to take over the Supreme Court" [47].

Closest option(s): Agree on clear rules through a written constitution, adopted by broad agreement (broad-agreed-constitutional-framework). The party differs from that option in rejecting any override clause [11], which is close to the emphasis on independent courts in repeal-changes-protect-independence; no source was found stating whether it would repeal the 2025 judicial selection law specifically.

October 7 inquiry

  • Formal commitment: The platform lists "a state commission of inquiry into the October 7 massacre" among the party's main goals [11]. The September 2025 document of principles also called for a state commission of inquiry [10].
  • Statement (party's written answer): In its written answer to an October 2026 Ynet questionnaire the party said it supports "establishing a state commission of inquiry exactly according to the existing law in the State of Israel. This will be the first decision we make in the government we form" [40]. Under the existing law the members are chosen by the President of the Supreme Court [40].
  • Action: Yisrael Beytenu MKs voted for the opposition bills to set up a state commission of inquiry into October 7 at their preliminary readings on 17 July 2024, 12 November 2025 and 1 July 2026 (four or five of its six MKs each time, none against); all the bills failed. On 24 December 2025 five of its MKs voted against the coalition's bill for a commission picked through the Knesset, which passed its preliminary reading 53 to 48 with one abstention [85].
  • Statement: On 8 September 2026 Liberman, Gadi Eisenkot, Naftali Bennett and Yair Golan signed a joint letter pledging that "as soon as a government under our leadership is established, we will establish a state-led commission of inquiry" into the failures that led to October 7 [50].
  • Statement: On 20 October 2025 Liberman said "no one will escape accountability, whoever is guilty will pay" [28]. The party's No. 2, Rafi Ben Shitrit, is a bereaved father and one of the founders of the October Council, which campaigns for a state commission of inquiry; he has called the government's alternative "a political committee" [9, 62].

Closest option(s): The President of the Supreme Court picks the members, as the law requires for a state commission of inquiry (state-commission-under-existing-law).

Religion and state

  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for "civil marriage and divorce for every citizen"; "operating public transport on Shabbat according to the decision of local authorities"; adopting the Nissim Report on conversion (a 2018 government-commissioned report that proposed a state conversion framework); "one Chief Rabbi for Israel and one city rabbi for each local authority"; abolishing the religious councils and replacing them with municipal religious-services departments; and mandatory core studies (mathematics, English, computers, civics and Bible) for every pupil [11].
  • Action: As finance minister, Liberman's 2021 Arrangements Law included a kashrut reform that opened kosher certification to private certifying bodies alongside the Chief Rabbinate, starting in January 2023 [45]. The current Knesset repealed that reform on 15 July 2026, by 46 to 41, returning control to the Chief Rabbinate [55]; all six Yisrael Beytenu MKs voted against the repeal, according to the Knesset's vote record [80].
  • Background (2017–2018, before the period this guide relies on): In 2017 Forer and Malinovsky submitted a bill to let local authorities run public transport on Shabbat [49]. In January 2018, while the party was in the coalition, four of its MKs voted against the "minimarkets law," which requires the interior minister's approval for local bylaws allowing businesses to open on Shabbat [54].
  • Action: On 24 March 2026 the Knesset passed a law letting rabbinical courts arbitrate civil disputes, by 65 to 41 [56]; all six Yisrael Beytenu MKs voted against it in the final reading, according to the Knesset's vote record [80]. Liberman called passing it "absolute madness and moral bankruptcy" [56].
  • Statement: Dan Illouz, a religiously observant candidate, said in October 2026: "in every issue when there is religious coercion, I'm against religious coercion" [20].

Change over time: The platform supports civil marriage and divorce for every citizen [11]. In 2010–2011, while the party sat in Netanyahu's coalition, its MKs voted against private civil marriage bills. These votes are more than a decade old and are dated background; they do not decide the line below. According to the Knesset's vote records, nine Yisrael Beytenu MKs voted against a private marriage and divorce bill in a plenum vote on 12 May 2010, and on 27 July 2011 seven voted against another such bill while one (Moshe Mutz-Matalon) voted for it [81]; a 2019 Globes fact-check reported the same 2011 vote [54]. Globes also found that party ministers abstained on a Shabbat transport proposal in a ministerial committee in 2014 and that all its MKs were absent from a 2016 plenum vote on a similar proposal, and that after leaving the coalition in late 2018 the party voted for a civil marriage bill and for limited Shabbat public transport [54]. In the same coalition period, on 15 March 2010, the party's MKs voted for the clauses of the government's Civil Union for Persons with No Religion bill at its second reading; it became law that month [81].

Closest option(s): Keep the Rabbinate but let people choose alternatives, with local decisions on Shabbat transport (more-choice-local-decisions). The party goes further than that option on marriage, supporting civil marriage and divorce for everyone, which is part of separate-religion-and-state [11].

Cost of living

  • Action: As finance minister, Liberman promoted an import reform, agreed with the economy minister, to replace unique Israeli standards with European ones, check goods after they reach the market rather than before, and allow parallel imports [58]. It passed in the November 2021 Arrangements Law, which let products meeting foreign standards in without additional Israeli testing [45].
  • Action: In February 2022 Liberman and Bennett presented a NIS 4.4 billion plan: an extra tax credit point for working parents for each child aged 6 to 12, wider afterschool-care subsidies, a one-time rise in the work grant (a payment to low-wage workers), cancelling the excise tax on coal for 2022 to limit electricity price rises, and removing customs duties on imported beef, seafood, produce, building materials and household goods [59]. The Knesset passed the tax-credit part in May 2022 [60].
  • Action: On 11 March 2024 five Yisrael Beytenu MKs, including Liberman, voted against the order raising VAT from 17% to 18%, which the Knesset approved 47 to 29 [83].
  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for regulating parallel imports and ending the status of exclusive importers, "eliminating the monopolies in the food market," dismantling agricultural production councils such as the Egg and Poultry Board and the Plants Board, reducing regulation and cutting the number of government ministries [11]. The September 2025 document of principles says the government would "reduce regulations, encourage competition and combat monopolies" [10].
  • Formal commitment: Liberman's January 2026 economic plan, presented as a response to people who "can't make it through the month," included tax credits worth NIS 2,500 a month for young couples where one partner is serving, a negative income tax for low earners, a 20% rise in income-support allowances, and was to be funded partly by "a significant cut in child allowances," a means test for property-tax discounts, cutting most of what he said was NIS 36 billion a year in state subsidies to the Haredi sector, and NIS 5.7 billion in coalition funds [46]. In August 2026 he said the deficit should be tackled first by closing "all the unnecessary ministries" and coalition funds, and that new taxes should not be imposed hastily [57].

Closest option(s): Open the market to more competition and imports and break up dominant companies (open-market-competition-imports). The party also proposes targeted help for working families, which overlaps with direct-support-for-households [46, 59].

Housing

  • Formal commitment: The platform names increasing housing supply as the main solution, along with expanding industrialized construction to shorten building times and expanding long-term rental projects [11].
  • Formal commitment: Liberman's January 2026 economic plan proposed mortgages of 90% of the home's value, repayable over up to 40 years, for homes worth less than NIS 2.5 million [46].
  • Statement: The platform's support for settlement in the Negev and Galilee is part of its broader Zionist settlement vision [11].

No Knesset vote by the party specific to housing was found in this research.

Closest option(s): Build much more, faster (speed-up-planning-and-construction), combined with direct help for buyers through larger and longer mortgages (direct-help-for-buyers).

Crime in Arab society

  • Formal commitment: The platform calls for "zero tolerance" toward criminal and nationalist terror, a national headquarters to fight organized crime and protection rackets, three dedicated courts for serious crime, and "dedicated legislation that will allow administrative detention [detention without trial] of heads of crime organizations and the use of spyware," as well as 3,000 more police officers [11]. The September 2025 document of principles called for "a national task force" against organized crime [10].
  • Statement: In September 2025, visiting the Galilee, Liberman proposed legislative changes, a court dedicated to organized crime and involvement of the Shin Bet (Israel's internal security service) [51].
  • Statement: In September 2026 Liberman said a "national security headquarters" must be set up because the National Security Ministry "is no longer capable of dealing with this phenomenon," and that it must be "a comprehensive apparatus that also includes the Shin Bet, the Tax Authority, the Justice Ministry and the State Attorney's Office." He noted that in 2014, when the party held the public security ministry, there were 61 murders in Arab society, and named Druze MK Hamad Amar as his candidate for minister [33].
  • In July 2026 the government decided to bring the Shin Bet into the fight against crime organizations in Arab society, funded mainly by moving about NIS 497 million from a development plan for Arab communities [65]. No reaction from Yisrael Beytenu to this decision was found in the sources checked.

These measures would apply to organized crime generally; the platform does not limit them to Arab communities [11].

Closest option(s): Use extraordinary measures against organized crime, including the Shin Bet and detention without trial for crime bosses (emergency-powers-shin-bet). The party also calls for more police, which overlaps with more-police-resources-normal-law [11].

Other notable positions

Death penalty for terrorists

  • Action: Liberman says the party first submitted a death penalty for terrorists bill on 31 March 2015 [52]; Oded Forer was an initiator of such bills in the 20th and 25th Knessets [82]. On 30 March 2026 the Knesset passed a death-penalty law promoted by Otzma Yehudit, by 62 to 48 with one abstention, according to the Knesset's vote record [80]; it makes hanging the default penalty for residents of Judea and Samaria convicted in military courts of deadly terrorist acts, with life imprisonment possible only in "special circumstances" [53, 66]. Yisrael Beytenu, though in opposition, voted in favour after Liberman conditioned its support on Netanyahu and Shas leader Aryeh Deri voting for the law in person, which they did [52, 53]. The Knesset's vote record shows Liberman, Forer, Malinovsky and Sova voting for the law in the final reading; no vote is recorded for Hamad Amar or Sharon Nir [80].
  • Contradiction: The party has promoted death-penalty bills since 2015, and Forer was an initiator of such bills in 2015, 2017 and 2025 [52, 82]. But on 13 October 2021, while it sat in the Bennett–Lapid coalition, six of its MKs, including current candidates Malinovsky and Sova, voted against a death-penalty-for-terrorists bill sponsored by an opposition Likud MK, which failed 30 to 50; on 1 June 2022 two of its MKs voted against another such bill, which failed 33 to 52 [84]. The party was then part of the governing coalition and the bills came from the opposition; the record does not give reasons for votes, and no explanation by the party was found.

Governance, term limits and constitution

  • Formal commitment: Limit a prime minister to two terms, cut the number of ministers, bar people under indictment from forming a government, and adopt a constitution [10, 11]. Liberman listed term limits and a constitutional referendum among his demands for any coalition in August 2026 [67].

Arab citizens and loyalty

  • Formal commitment: The platform says "we expect the Arab citizens of Israel to demonstrate loyalty to the state in which they live," requires core studies in all schools as a condition of state funding, and says the party will act to prevent the overturning of CEC decisions to bar Knesset members who incite against the state [11].
  • Statement: On 6 September 2026 Liberman said "the State of Israel cannot become a federation of religious and ethnic minorities" [7].

Druze community and the Nation-State Law

  • Statement: In May 2022, after a Druze officer was killed in Gaza, Liberman said there was "a clear contradiction" between the Nation-State Law (a 2018 basic law defining Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people) and the praise for Druze soldiers, and said he intended to submit an amendment and make the Declaration of Independence a basic law [68]. The party's No. 7, Hamad Amar, is Druze [33].

Immigration, aliyah and senior citizens

  • Formal commitment: The platform proposes a ministerial committee to encourage aliyah and absorption [11]. It calls for completing pension reform so that every retiree receives an income top-up to the level of the minimum wage, free public transport for all pensioners and raising the annual grant for Holocaust survivors to NIS 8,000 [11]. Liberman's January 2026 plan proposed raising the annual grant for Holocaust survivors [46].

Welfare and child allowances

  • Formal commitment: The platform proposes cancelling child allowances from the fifth child onward and widening eligibility for the work grant to single people over 26 earning up to NIS 8,000 a month [11]. The January 2026 economic plan proposed "a significant cut in child allowances" and a means test for property-tax discounts [46]. These measures would apply to all families, though Liberman presents them alongside cutting state subsidies to the Haredi sector [46].

Reservists and those who serve

  • Formal commitment: The January 2026 plan offers tax credits for young couples where one partner serves, and daycare support for reservists [46]. In August 2026 Liberman said reservists were calling him with complaints and that the IDF budget through the end of 2026 had not been finalised [57].

Education

  • Formal commitment: Mandatory core studies (mathematics, English, computers, civics, Bible) in every school as a condition of state funding, and an end to allowance payments to yeshiva and kollel students, who the platform says should fund their studies themselves, as university students do [11].

Health, transport and other services

  • Formal commitment: The platform proposes strengthening the public health system, completing two new hospitals (one in the north and one in the south), adding doctor and nurse positions and updating the medicines basket regularly; on transport, Shabbat public transport by local decision and cheaper, simpler driving licences [11]. The party's 2021 Arrangements Law included congestion charges around Tel Aviv, a parking-price reform and an open-banking reform [45].

Economic policy and startups

  • Formal commitment: The January 2026 plan would require institutional investors (pension and insurance funds) to invest 0.1% of their assets, about NIS 3 billion, in startups, and said that having separate Heritage, Tradition and National Missions ministries "must stop" [46]. In August 2026 Liberman said interest payments on the national debt are NIS 57 billion and that Israel must prepare for the end of US military aid, which he said ends in 2028 [57].

LGBT rights

  • Background (votes before 2019): According to the 2019 Globes fact-check, while in coalition the party's MKs voted with the coalition against several LGBT-related proposals, including a bill on adoption abroad by couples not defined as "a man and a woman" and refunds for couples forced to marry abroad in civil ceremonies, and supported a surrogacy law that did not include LGBT people [54]. The current platform found in this research does not address LGBT issues [11]. Limited information on the party's current position.

Coalition stance

Stated positions for 2026:

  • Netanyahu and the Haredi parties: On 4 October 2021, while finance minister, Liberman said: "We will not sit in the same government, not with Netanyahu and not with Gafni, Litzman and Deri" (the leaders of United Torah Judaism and Shas) [69]. In 2026 he continued to rule out joining governments led by Netanyahu or including Haredi parties [44]. On 31 December 2025 he framed the 2026 election as a choice "between Zionism and evasion" and said "in 2026 we will win the elections and establish a government that will restore sanity" [57].
  • Arab parties: JPost reported in August 2026 that Liberman refuses to partner with Arab political parties [44]. In May 2026 Ra'am leader Mansour Abbas said Liberman was fit to be prime minister and predicted coalition agreements, while TOI noted that Liberman had publicly ruled out cooperating with Ra'am [70].
  • Minority government: On 17 August 2026 he said "Yisrael Beytenu will not be a partner in any constellation of minority government, period," rejecting a proposal by Gadi Eisenkot for a government that might depend on Arab parties' support or abstention [67].
  • Partners: He positions the party within the anti-Netanyahu "change bloc." In September 2026 he took part in meetings of the bloc's leaders, which agreed on a non-aggression pact and working teams but not on a joint candidate for prime minister [21]. He named Eisenkot's Yashar, Bennett's Together and Golan's The Democrats as bloc partners while urging smaller parties to merge [71]. In August 2026 he publicly told Golan to stop raising Palestinian statehood and settlement evacuation during the campaign [72]. In May 2026 TOI reported merger talks between Yisrael Beytenu and Eisenkot's party, which did not lead to a joint list [61, 1].
  • Conditions: Universal service legislation in the first Knesset session [13], a state commission of inquiry as the first government decision [40], prime-ministerial term limits and a constitution [67].

Track record of keeping coalition pledges:

  • 2019: Liberman said he would not join a government that would not pass the draft law unchanged; he kept that position, and the Knesset dissolved [17].
  • 2021–2022: Liberman joined the Bennett–Lapid government, which relied on the support of Ra'am (the United Arab List); Ra'am voted for the budget he presented [44, 78]. Change over time: In 2021–2022 he served as finance minister in a government that depended on Ra'am's votes, including to pass his budget [44, 78]. In 2026 Liberman rules out cooperation with Arab parties and a government relying on them [44, 67, 70]. No statement was found in which he explains the change.
  • 2021–2026: His pledge not to sit with Netanyahu or the Haredi parties [69] has held; the party has been in opposition throughout the 25th Knesset [3].
  • Earlier record: The party joined Netanyahu's government in May 2016 and left it in November 2018 when Liberman resigned over the ceasefire with Hamas [4, 38].

Track record

The party has been in government several times (see Overview). The most recent period, 2021–2022 with Liberman as finance minister, can be compared with what the party promised:

  • Pass a budget and economic reforms — delivered. The 2021 and 2022 budgets passed in November 2021, the first in over three years; Liberman said the budget "brings stability to the political system and clarity to the Israeli economy" [78].
  • Open imports to competition — legislated. The import reform based on European standards passed in the Arrangements Law [45, 58].
  • Kashrut competition — legislated, later reversed. The reform passed in 2021 [45]. After the current government took office, private national certification bodies were not broadly licensed, and the Knesset repealed the reform in July 2026 [55].
  • Cut incentives not to work in Haredi families — partly delivered. Daycare subsidies were conditioned on both parents working [14], though the High Court ruled against applying the cut in the middle of the school year; ToI reported that coalition leaders' wish to work with Haredi parties in future was the main obstacle to further cuts [15].
  • Cost-of-living relief — partly verified. The February 2022 plan [59] included extra tax credits for working parents, which the Knesset passed in May 2022 [60]. This research did not verify implementation of the plan's other measures.
  • Universal military service — not delivered. The government in which the party served advanced a bill on earlier exemptions for Haredi men [15], a step the party's current platform also proposes alongside universal service [11]. This research found no universal-service law passed in that period.
  • Civil marriage and Shabbat public transport — not delivered. This research found no record of either passing during the party's terms in government; in earlier coalitions party MKs voted against or abstained on such proposals [54].
  • Women's retirement age — delivered. Raised gradually from 62 to 65 by 2032 [45].

Coalition-line votes (2021–2022): While the party sat in the Bennett–Lapid coalition, its MKs voted with the coalition against opposition private bills at their preliminary readings [88]. They are labelled by whether the party's platform for the March 2021 election held a matching pledge [89]:

  • Contradiction: The welfare chapter of the 2021 platform pledged "enlarging the public-housing stock and building about a thousand housing units a year" under a five-year plan of sheltered housing for immigrants and Holocaust survivors [89]. On 24 November 2021 Yulia Malinovsky voted against an opposition bill to increase the public-housing stock, which was defeated 40–44 [88]. It was an opposition bill and the coalition voted against it. No statement by the party explaining the vote was found.
  • Action (no matching pledge): Malinovsky voted against a bill to raise child allowances (24 November 2021, defeated 38–43); the 2021 platform proposed cutting child allowances from the fifth child onward, so this vote matches the platform [89]. Malinovsky and Evgeny Sova voted against a bill setting minimum sentences for weapons offences (11 May 2022, defeated 53–61) and a bill on public-transport discounts for people with disabilities (15 June 2022, defeated 47–52) [88]; the 2021 platform holds no pledge on either measure [89]. The 2021 platform also pledged to raise the allowance of people with the highest disability grade to the minimum wage [89]; no Yisrael Beytenu candidate named in this document is recorded in the 1 December 2021 vote on a bill to that effect.

The party's votes against opposition death-penalty bills in the same period are listed under Other notable positions.

Opposition record (2022–2026): The party voted for the death penalty for terrorists law [53, 80], sponsored a Ma'ale Adumim sovereignty bill that passed a preliminary reading [23, 80], voted against Basic Law: Torah Study, the law barring arrests of Haredi men who do not report for service, the repeal of the kashrut reform and the rabbinical courts arbitration law [12, 56, 80], and opposed the government's judicial changes [47]; none of its MKs is recorded as voting on the final reading of the 2025 judicial selection law, which the opposition boycotted [48, 80].

Earlier government record: As defense minister (2016–2018), Liberman resigned in November 2018 over a Gaza ceasefire he opposed [38].

  • Avigdor Liberman — acquitted. On 30 December 2012 an amended indictment for fraud and breach of trust was filed against Liberman in the Jerusalem Magistrate's Court over the appointment of Zeev Ben Aryeh as ambassador to Latvia, after Liberman, who had resigned as foreign minister earlier that month, chose not to seek parliamentary immunity [4, 73]. On 6 November 2013 the court's three-judge panel acquitted him unanimously, finding that the prosecution had not proven the facts attributed to him [74, 75]. The court also found that he had acted improperly by not informing the Foreign Ministry's appointments committee of information Ben Aryeh had given him [76]. In December 2013 Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein announced that he would not appeal [76]. Status: acquitted; final.
  • Former party official (not a current candidate or party leader; listed because the case concerned the party's own funds). Faina Kirshenbaum, a former Yisrael Beytenu Knesset member and deputy interior minister who handled the party's coalition funds, was convicted in the Tel Aviv District Court of bribery, money laundering, fraud, breach of trust and tax offences, and sentenced on 14 July 2021 to 10 years in prison. She was the main defendant in what the press calls the "Yisrael Beytenu affair," in which 17 others had already been convicted [77]. On 24 August 2022 the Supreme Court unanimously rejected her appeal but reduced the sentence to seven and a half years. The Times of Israel reported that Liberman "has not been named a suspect in the case" [79]. She is not on the 2026 list [1]. Status: conviction final; sentence reduced on appeal.
  • Other top candidates. No indictments, convictions or official inquiries involving Rafi Ben Shitrit, Talya Lankri, Oded Forer, Yulia Malinovsky, Sharon Sharabi, Hamad Amar or Evgeny Sova were found. This research checked Hebrew and English news searches on each name together with terms for investigation and indictment, and the Knesset's official records.

Sources

  1. CEC candidate-list page, 26th Knesset: "ישראל ביתנו בראשות אביגדור ליברמן" (copy hosted by IDI). Central Elections Committee, 2026-09-07. https://www.idi.org.il/media/32325/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95.pdf
  2. ישראל ביתנו (party profile). Israel Democracy Institute, undated (accessed 2026-10-06). https://www.idi.org.il/policy/parties-and-elections/parties/yisrael-beytenu/
  3. KNS_PersonToPosition, faction 1104 (Yisrael Beytenu, 25th Knesset). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-06. https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc/KNS_PersonToPosition()?$filter=FactionID%20eq%201104&$expand=KNS_Person
  4. KNS_PersonToPosition, PersonID 427 (Avigdor Liberman). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-06. https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc/KNS_PersonToPosition()?$filter=PersonID%20eq%20427
  5. KNS_PersonToPosition, PersonID 30121 (Oded Forer), ministerial posts. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-06. https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc/KNS_PersonToPosition()?$filter=PersonID%20eq%2030121%20and%20PositionID%20eq%2039
  6. KNS_PersonToPosition, PersonID 12938 (Hamad Amar). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-07. https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc/KNS_PersonToPosition()?$filter=PersonID%20eq%2012938
  7. Liberman unveils Yisrael Beytenu's election list with Rafi Ben Shitrit second, Sharon Sharabi sixth. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-06. https://www.jpost.com/israel-election-2026/article-907744
  8. Anti-Netanyahu leaders Bennett and Liberman unveil their parties' Knesset election slates. The Times of Israel, 2026-09-06. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-liberman-unveil-byachad-yisrael-beytenu-knesset-slates-for-upcoming-election/
  9. Yisrael Beiteinu unveils 2026 election list with Sharabi, Illouz and security veterans. i24NEWS, 2026-08-30. https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-election-s-2026/artc-yisrael-beiteinu-unveils-2026-election-list-with-sharabi-illouz-and-security-veterans
  10. Calling for constitution, Liberman presents 'document of principles' to unite opposition. The Times of Israel, 2025-09-11. https://www.timesofisrael.com/calling-for-constitution-liberman-presents-document-of-principles-to-unite-opposition/
  11. מצע המפלגה (party platform). Yisrael Beytenu, published 2024-08-14, updated 2026-10-06. https://www.beytenu.org.il/party-platform/
  12. "דרעי, תמסור לנכדים שלך שב-28.10 צו הגיוס יגיע": התגובות במערכת הפוליטית. Walla, 2026-07-14. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3853254
  13. ליברמן הציב תנאים לממשלה הבאה (Liberman's letter on a comprehensive draft law). Walla, 2026-01-24. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3811349
  14. Liberman ends day care subsidies for jobless parents. Globes, 2021-07-07. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-1001377352
  15. Liberman said planning mix of cuts, benefits to boost Haredi workforce participation. The Times of Israel, 2022-02-14. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-said-planning-mix-of-cuts-benefits-to-boost-haredi-workforce-participation/
  16. Haredi leaders celebrate law banning arrests of draft dodgers as opposition brands vote historic disgrace. The Times of Israel, 2026-07-14. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/haredi-leaders-celebrate-law-banning-arrests-of-draft-dodgers-as-opposition-brands-vote-historic-disgrace/
  17. Israel will hold new elections after Netanyahu fails to form coalition. J. The Jewish News of Northern California (JTA), 2019-05-29. https://jweekly.com/2019/05/29/israel-will-hold-new-elections-after-netanyahu-fails-to-form-coalition/
  18. Report: MK Dan Illouz leaving Likud. Israel National News, 2026-07-11. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/429981
  19. Following clash with Netanyahu: MK Dan Illouz joins Avigdor Liberman's Yisrael Beytenu. Israel National News, 2026-08-06. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/431309
  20. Netanyahu must pay political price for October 7 massacre, Illouz tells 'Post'. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-10-06. https://www.jpost.com/israel-election-2026/article-910717
  21. Israel's opposition agrees to stop fighting itself, but not how to replace Netanyahu. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-27. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-909892
  22. Next gov't should hand control of Palestinian areas in West Bank to Jordan, Liberman says. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-10-05. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-910701
  23. 2 West Bank annexation bills get initial nod, with MKs rebelling against PM as Vance visits. The Times of Israel, 2025-10-22. https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-west-bank-annexation-bills-get-initial-nod-with-mks-rebelling-against-pm-as-vance-visits/
  24. Liberman proposes Jordan control parts of West Bank, drawing right-wing rebuke. The Times of Israel, 2026-09-23. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-proposes-jordan-control-parts-of-west-bank-drawing-right-wing-rebuke/
  25. Gaza BoP agreement grants Hamas military wing $160 million in cash, Liberman claims. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-08-12. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-905315
  26. Netanyahu, Katz attack Liberman over call to establish Israeli-Jordanian confederation in West Bank. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-23. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-909408
  27. Liberman warns Palestinian elections could repeat 2006 Hamas victory, calls to dismantle PA. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-28. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-909932
  28. אביגדור ליברמן: "מה שקרה אתמול בעזה - חזרה לשישה באוקטובר, אותה קונספציה". Walla, 2025-10-20. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3788334
  29. ליברמן: "חיילים בעזה נפלו על מזבח שימור הקואליציה"; גנץ: לא ניכנס לממשלה. Ynet, 2025-07-07. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/s1au97khgl
  30. הקואליציה לפני החטופים? ליברמן תוקף את נתניהו ומבהיר - "לא תהיה עסקה כוללת". Maariv, 2024-12-22. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/article-1158033
  31. "רה"מ שכח. יש בעזה 50 חטופים": התגובות למסיבת העיתונאים של נתניהו. Ynet, 2025-08-10. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/hkhh4l8oge
  32. ליברמן: מגבה את נתניהו במבצע, אך מרוצה שהוא לא מרוצה ממני. Walla, 2026-03-03. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3820990
  33. התשובות של בכירי המפלגות: מה עושים עם המשטרה?. Ynet, 2026-09-05. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/elections2026/article/ryeoxysuge
  34. ליברמן על הפסקת האש עם איראן: "עניין של זמן עד שנחזור לסבב נוסף". Walla, 2026-04-09. https://www.walla.co.il/news/israel/3829292
  35. "לא למדו כלום": ליברמן בתגובה ראשונה להפסקת האש בלבנון. Srugim, 2026-04-16. https://www.srugim.co.il/1302283-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A9-%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F
  36. סמוטריץ': "השגנו ניצחון מוחץ"; ליברמן: "אקורד סיום צורם ומריר במיוחד". Haaretz, 2025-06-24. https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/2025-06-24/ty-article/00000197-a088-d4d3-a1bf-a6d84a640000
  37. Yisrael Beiteinu party slogan calls for Israeli-Arab land swaps (JTA). St. Louis Jewish Light, 2015-01-15. https://stljewishlight.org/world-news/yisrael-beiteinu-party-slogan-calls-for-israeli-arab-land-swaps
  38. Liberman again presents himself as hardline hawk in new election campaign. The Times of Israel, 2019-01-20. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/liberman-again-presents-himself-as-hardline-hawk-in-new-election-campaign/
  39. Liberman: Netanyahu's submission, US-Iran deal will allow Tehran to evolve into a nuclear power. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-06-16. https://jpost.com/israel-news/article-899574
  40. ממלכתית, "לאומית" או משהו אחר: איך המפלגות רוצות לחקור את 7/10?. Ynet, 2026-10-04. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/elections2026/article/yokra14915209
  41. KNS_PersonToPosition, PersonIDs 30722 (Evgeny Sova) and 23560 (Yulia Malinovsky). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-07. https://knesset.gov.il/Odata/ParliamentInfo.svc/KNS_PersonToPosition()?$filter=PersonID%20eq%2030722%20or%20PersonID%20eq%2023560
  42. נתניהו הצהיר, ליברמן מציב מבחן מעשי: "אין הצדקה לחכות לאחר הבחירות". Maariv, 2026-08-03. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/article-1351790
  43. Israel election 2026: where every party stands on the judicial overhaul and Supreme Court. Ynetnews, 2026-09-22. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkcjtk1cme
  44. Israel Election 2026: What does Avigdor Liberman's Yisrael Beytenu stand for?. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-08-25. https://jpost.com/israel-election-2026/article-906447
  45. העלאת גיל הפרישה לנשים ועוד 39 רפורמות: חוק ההסדרים אושר סופית. Ynet, 2021-11-04. https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/MNKQPHMM9
  46. ליברמן חושף תכנית כלכלית: "אנשים לא גומרים את החודש". Walla, 2026-01-08. https://finance.walla.co.il/item/3807434
  47. 'Legitimizing the illegitimate': Liberman urges Gantz, Lapid to end overhaul talks. The Times of Israel, 2023-05-08. https://www.timesofisrael.com/legitimizing-the-illegitimate-liberman-urges-gantz-lapid-to-end-overhaul-talks/
  48. Knesset passes law greatly boosting political control over appointment of judges. The Times of Israel, 2025-03-27. https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-passes-law-greatly-boosting-political-control-over-judicial-appointments/
  49. ליברמן מאותת לחרדים: ישראל ביתנו יזמה חוק לתחבורה ציבורית בשבת. Walla, 2017-05-08. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3062892
  50. Opposition leaders vow to form Oct. 7 probe as first act of new gov't, demand truth from Netanyahu. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-08. https://www.jpost.com/israel-election-2026/article-907972
  51. Liberman warns Israel is 'a step away' from crime gangs becoming a homegrown Nukhba. The Jerusalem Post, 2025-09-03. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-866262
  52. ההצבעות על חוק עונש מוות למחבלים החלו: נתניהו ודרעי הצביעו בעד. Maariv, 2026-03-30. https://www.maariv.co.il/breaking-news/article-1303264
  53. Knesset passes death penalty law for Palestinians convicted of deadly acts of terror. The Times of Israel, 2026-03-30. https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-passes-death-penalty-law-for-palestinians-convicted-of-deadly-acts-of-terror/
  54. ליברמן נוהג להצביע נגד האג'נדה האזרחית כשהוא בממשלה? (fact-check). Globes, 2019-07-02. https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001291765
  55. Knesset repeals 2021 kashrut reform, restores Rabbinate control over certification. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-07-15. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-902584
  56. New law lets rabbinical courts arbitrate civil disputes; opposition head says Israel now a theocracy. The Times of Israel, 2026-03-24. https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-passes-law-allowing-rabbinical-courts-to-arbitrate-civil-disputes/
  57. Liberman interviews on 103FM and in Walla's "unfiltered" interview (economic plan; coalition; Turkey in Gaza). Walla, 2025-12-31 and 2026-08-01. https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3805369 ; https://www.walla.co.il/news/politics/3857665
  58. גם רפורמת היבוא שמקדם האוצר תלויה בשלמות הקואליציה. Calcalist, 2021-07-17. https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/s1u4p9ea00
  59. Bennett, Liberman promise vexed public to tackle living costs, help families. The Times of Israel, 2022-02-09. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-liberman-promise-vexed-public-to-tackle-living-costs-help-families/
  60. Knesset passes bill giving parents extra tax credits. Globes, 2022-05-17. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-knesset-passes-bill-giving-parents-extra-tax-credits-1001412173
  61. Yisrael Beytenu, said to eye merger with Eisenkot, adds hostages' brother to ranks. The Times of Israel, 2026-05-04. https://www.timesofisrael.com/sharon-sharabi-brother-of-former-hostages-eli-and-yossi-joins-yisrael-beytenu/
  62. רפי בן שטרית רץ לכנסת: "המחנה הלאומי זה אני". Ynet, 2026-06-04. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/120andone/article/r1t0pg3eml
  63. אל"מ במיל' טליה לנקרי, בכירה לשעבר במל"ל מצטרפת לישראל ביתנו. Mako (N12), 2026-07-08. https://www.mako.co.il/news-politics/2026_q3/Article-a80c93951124f91027.htm
  64. ליברמן מתחזק: שתי נשים הצטרפו לישראל ביתנו. Srugim, 2026-05-11. https://www.srugim.co.il/1304131-ליברמן-מתחזק-שתי-נשים-בישראל-ביתנו
  65. שב"כ יופעל לראשונה נגד ארגוני פשיעה בחברה הערבית | ההחלטה - והביקורת. Ynet, 2026-07-15. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bjgexdrefg
  66. Israel legislates death penalty for Palestinian 'terror convictions'. Shafaq News, 2026-03-30. https://www.shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israel-legislates-death-penalty-for-Palestinian-terror-convictions
  67. Liberman rules out participation in minority government floated by Eisenkot. The Times of Israel, 2026-08-17. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-rules-out-participation-in-minority-government-floated-by-eisenkot/
  68. ליברמן לאחר פרסום שם הקצין הדרוזי שנהרג בעזה: יש לתקן את חוק הלאום. Haaretz, 2022-05-15. https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politi/2022-05-15/ty-article/00000180-d634-d452-a1fa-d7ff21f40000
  69. ליברמן מצהיר: "לא נשב באותה ממשלה עם גפני, ליצמן ודרעי". Kipa, 2021-10-04. https://www.kipa.co.il/חדשות/פוליטי/1117726-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%9C%D7%90-%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%91-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99
  70. Mansour Abbas says Bennett, Eisenkot and Liberman each fit to be PM, predicts coalition deal. The Times of Israel, 2026-05-11. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/mansour-abbas-says-bennett-eisenkot-and-liberman-each-fit-to-be-pm-predicts-coalition-deal/
  71. Liberman urges opposition to forge alliances with small parties near electoral threshold. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-02. https://www.jpost.com/israel-election-2026/article-907366
  72. Liberman tells Golan to 'shut up,' says rhetoric aiding Netanyahu election campaign. The Times of Israel, 2026-08-04. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liberman-tells-golan-to-shut-up-says-rhetoric-aiding-netanyahu-election-campaign/
  73. מרמה והפרת אמונים: הוגש האישום נגד ליברמן. Walla, 2012-12-30. https://www.walla.co.il/news/israel/2601708
  74. אביגדור ליברמן זוכה ממרמה ומהפרת אמונים בפרשת השגריר. Haaretz, 2013-11-06. https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/law/2013-11-06/ty-article/0000017f-dc3d-d3a5-af7f-febf22cc0000
  75. ליברמן זוכה פה אחד בפרשת השגריר: "זה מאחוריי". Walla, 2013-11-06. https://www.walla.co.il/news/israel/2692062
  76. Israeli AG won't appeal Liberman acquittal (JTA). St. Louis Jewish Light, 2013-12-18. https://stljewishlight.org/world-news/israeli-ag-wont-appeal-liberman-acquittal
  77. 10 שנות מאסר לפאינה קירשנבאום שהורשעה בלקיחת שוחד. Ynet, 2021-07-14. https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1nsejopu
  78. Knesset passes 2022 budget. Globes, 2021-11-05. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-knesset-passes-2022-budget-1001389943
  79. Supreme Court eases 10-year sentence of former MK Faina Kirshenbaum. The Times of Israel, 2022-08-24. https://www.timesofisrael.com/supreme-court-eases-10-year-sentence-of-former-mk-faina-kirshenbaum/
  80. KNS_PlenumVote and KNS_PlenumVoteResult, final or decisive plenum votes 43884 (judicial selection law, 27 March 2025), 44575 (Ma'ale Adumim sovereignty bill, preliminary reading, 22 October 2025), 45441 (rabbinical courts arbitration law, 24 March 2026), 45858 (death penalty law, 30 March 2026), 46248 (Basic Law: Torah Study, 13 July 2026), 46670 (Security Service Law amendment 28, 14 July 2026) and 46355 (kashrut law amendment 5, 15 July 2026); results read across all result pages. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-07. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVote?$filter=Id%20eq%2046248%20or%20Id%20eq%2046670%20or%20Id%20eq%2046355%20or%20Id%20eq%2045441%20or%20Id%20eq%2045858%20or%20Id%20eq%2044575%20or%20Id%20eq%2043884&$select=Id,VoteDateTime,VoteTitle,VoteSubject,ForOptionDesc ; https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=(VoteID%20eq%2046248%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046670%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2046355%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045441%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2045858%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2044575%20or%20VoteID%20eq%2043884)%20and%20(MkId%20eq%20427%20or%20MkId%20eq%2023560%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030722%20or%20MkId%20eq%2012938%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030121%20or%20MkId%20eq%2030863)&$select=VoteID,VoteDate,LastName,FirstName,ResultDesc
  81. KNS_PlenumVoteResult and KNS_Bill: plenum votes 13823 (marriage and divorce bill, 12 May 2010), 16236 (marriage and divorce bill, 27 July 2011) and 13639 (Civil Union for Persons with No Religion bill, second reading, 15 March 2010), and bill 327858 (Civil Union for Persons with No Religion Law, published 22 March 2010). Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-07. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=VoteID%20eq%2013823 ; https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=VoteID%20eq%2016236 ; https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_PlenumVoteResult?$filter=VoteID%20eq%2013639 ; https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=Id%20eq%20327858
  82. KNS_Bill and KNS_BillInitiator, bills 570452 (2015), 2020820 (2017) and 2200663 (2025) on the death penalty for murder in terrorist circumstances. Knesset open data (OData), accessed 2026-10-07. https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_Bill?$filter=Id%20eq%20570452%20or%20Id%20eq%202020820%20or%20Id%20eq%202200663&$select=Id,Name,KnessetNum ; https://knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=(BillID%20eq%20570452%20or%20BillID%20eq%202020820%20or%20BillID%20eq%202200663)%20and%20IsInitiator%20eq%20true&$select=BillID,PersonID
  83. Knesset plenum votes 46462 (Attorney General Law (Legal Opinions, Representation and Supervision), third reading, 15 July 2026), 44612 (bill to split the attorney general's role, preliminary reading, 29 October 2025), 39785 (Basic Law: The Judiciary, Amendment No. 3, third reading, 24 July 2023), 40533 (VAT order, 11 March 2024), 38405 and 42820 (Jordan Valley sovereignty bill, 15 March 2023 and 22 January 2025), 44580 (bill to apply sovereignty to the areas of settlement in Judea and Samaria, preliminary reading, 22 October 2025) and 44992 (Beitar Illit sovereignty bill, 31 December 2025): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 2026-10-12. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/46462 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44612 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/39785 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/40533 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/38405 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/42820 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44580 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44992
  84. Knesset plenum votes 35095 (death penalty for terrorists bill, preliminary reading, 13 October 2021), 37247 (death penalty for terrorists bill, preliminary reading, 1 June 2022), 34831 and 34961 (bills to apply sovereignty in Judea and Samaria, preliminary readings, 28 July 2021) and 37375 and 37376 (same, 22 June 2022): official per-MK records; and KNS_BillInitiator for bill 2159324. Knesset vote-details service and parliament information service (OData), accessed 2026-10-12. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/35095 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37247 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/34831 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/34961 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37375 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37376 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/OdataV4/ParliamentInfo/KNS_BillInitiator?$filter=BillID%20eq%202159324
  85. Knesset plenum votes on state commission of inquiry bills (41283 and 41284, 17 July 2024; 44660, 44661 and 44669, 12 November 2025; 46366, 46367 and 46368, 1 July 2026) and on the state-national commission of inquiry bill (44946, preliminary reading, 24 December 2025): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 2026-10-12. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/41283 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/41284 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44660 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44661 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44669 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/46366 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/46367 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/46368 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/44946
  86. High Court strikes down law shielding haredi yeshiva students from arrest over draft evasion. The Jerusalem Post, 2026-09-03. https://jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-907553
  87. Knesset plenum votes 36635 (Security Service Law bill, integration of yeshiva students, first reading, 31 January 2022) and 41074 (motion to apply continuity to the same bill, 11 June 2024): official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 2026-10-12. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36635 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/41074
  88. Knesset plenum votes 36094 (Public Housing (Increasing the Stock) Bill, 24 November 2021), 36100 (National Insurance (Raising Child Allowances) Bill, 24 November 2021), 37100 (Penal Law (Minimum Sentences for Weapons Offences) Bill, 11 May 2022) and 37316 (Public Transport Discount for People with Disabilities Bill, 15 June 2022), all preliminary readings: official per-MK records. Knesset vote-details service, accessed 2026-10-12. https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36094 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/36100 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37100 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/WebSiteApi/knessetapi/Votes/GetVoteDetails/37316
  89. חזון ישראל ביתנו לקראת הבחירות לכנסת ה-24; "עשרת הדיברות" בענייני דת ומדינה; "10 הדיברות" לממשל תקין; התכנית הכלכלית של ישראל ביתנו (the party's 2021 platform pages, saved from its website on 8 March 2021; copy hosted by IDI). Yisrael Beytenu / Israel Democracy Institute, 2021-03-08. https://www.idi.org.il/media/15981/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95.pdf

Information availability

Enough public information exists. Yisrael Beytenu has a long Knesset and government record since 1999, a published platform on its website (dated 2024 and updated in October 2026), a September 2025 document of principles, a January 2026 economic plan and extensive Hebrew and English coverage of its 2026 positions. Official Knesset data confirm its current seats and its members' posts.

Gaps: individual roll-call records from the Knesset's official data were checked for the 2010–2011, 2021–2022 and 2023–2026 votes cited here; other votes are taken from news reports. The Knesset record lists no Yisrael Beytenu vote on the final reading of the 2025 judicial selection law, but the cited report does not say which factions joined the opposition's boycott. The party's current position on LGBT rights and on whether it would repeal the 2025 judicial selection law could not be documented. Biographical details for lower-ranked new candidates come from news reports only.